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in summary: this addition "facing the Kaʿbah" is confirmed by its various chains, and the original ḥadīth is more authentic. And Allāh knows best.
وجملة القول: أن هذه الزيادة "حيال الكعبة" ثابتة بمجموع طرقها، وأصل الحديث أصح. والله أعلم.
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- "Allāh said: A vow does not bring to the son of Adam anything I have not decreed for him, but it is something by which I extract from the miser what he would not otherwise give me due to his miserliness. In another narration: what he would not have given me before." It was recorded by Imām Aḥmad in "al-Musnad" (2/242): Sufyān narrated to us from Abū al-Zinād from al-Aʿraj from Abū Hurayrah from the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) who said: and he mentioned it. I say: This isnād is authentic according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they both included it in their "Ṣaḥīḥs" as did Abū Dāwūd and others through different chains from Abū al-Zinād with it, except they did not consider it a sacred ḥadīth, and I have mentioned its wording, who recorded it, and its chains in "Irwāʾ al-Ghalīl" (2650). It was also narrated by al-Nasāʾī (2/142) through another chain from Sufyān with it in a shortened form. Hammām ibn Munabbih also followed him from Abū Hurayrah with it. It was recorded by Ibn al-Jārūd in "al-Muntaqá" (932) and Aḥmad (2/314) with an authentic isnād according to their criteria, but they did not include it from this chain, nor with the wording of the sacred ḥadīth. There is a third chain for the ḥadīth with the wording: "Do not make vows, for vows do not change destiny at all, but they are a means to extract from the miser." It was recorded by Muslim and authenticated by al-Tirmidhī. From the fiqh of the ḥadīth: the ḥadīth with all its wordings indicates that making vows is not legislated, rather it is disliked, and the apparent prohibition in some of its chains suggests it is forbidden, and some have said so. Except that His saying, the Exalted: "I extract from
- "قال الله ﷿: لا يأتي النذر على ابن آدم بشيء لم أقدره عليه، ولكنه شيء أستخرج به من البخيل يؤتيني عليه ما لا يؤتيني على البخل. وفي رواية: ما لم يكن آتاني من قبل". أخرجه الإمام أحمد في "المسند" (٢ / ٢٤٢): حدثنا سفيان عن أبي الزناد عن الأعرج عن أبي هريرة عن النبي ﷺ قال: فذكره. قلت: وهذا إسناد صحيح على شرط الشيخين، وقد أخرجاه في "صحيحيهما" وأبو داود وغيرهم من طرق أخرى عن أبي الزناد به، إلا أنهم لم يجعلوه حديثا قدسيا، وقد ذكرت لفظه ومن خرجه وطرقه في "إرواء الغليل" (٢٦٥٠). ورواه النسائي (٢ / ١٤٢) من طريق أخرى عن سفيان به مختصرا. وتابعه همام بن منبه عن أبي هريرة به. أخرجه ابن الجارود في "المنتقى" (٩٣٢) وأحمد (٢ / ٣١٤) بإسناد صحيح على شرطهما، ولم يخرجاه من هذا الطريق، ولا بلفظ الحديث القدسي. وللحديث طريق ثالث بلفظ: "لا تنذروا، فإن النذر لا يغني من القدر شيئا وإنما يستخرج به من البخيل". أخرجه مسلم وصححه الترمذي. من فقه الحديث: دل الحديث بمجموع ألفاظه أن النذر لا يشرع عقده، بل هو مكروه، وظاهر النهي في بعض طرقه أنه حرام، وقد قال به قوم. إلا أن قوله تعالى: "أستخرج به من
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