and it has supporting evidence from the ḥadīth of Abū Hurayrah, which will come later (982) with the wording: "Whoever departs from obedience."

- "The Companions of the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) would recite poetry and discuss matters from the pre-Islamic period while he remained silent, and sometimes he would smile with them." It was narrated by al-Tirmidhī (2/139), al-Ṭayālisī (p. 105, no. 771), and Aḥmad (5/86, 88, 91, 105) from Simāk ibn Ḥarb from Jābir ibn Samurah who said: "I sat with the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) more than a hundred times, and his Companions..." The context is from al-Tirmidhī, who said: "A ḥadīth that is ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ." I said: Simāk explicitly stated that he heard it from Jābir in a narration by Aḥmad, and it meets the conditions of Muslim. Ibn Abī Shaybah also narrated it as in "al-Fatḥ" (10/444). It has supporting evidence from the ḥadīth of Abū Umāmah with a similar meaning, narrated by al-Ṭabarānī, but al-Haythamī (8/128) said: "In it is Muḥammad ibn al-Faḍl ibn ʿAṭiyyah, who is abandoned and a liar." Then al-ʿIrāqī attributed the ḥadīth (2/340) to Muslim from the ḥadīth of Ibn Samurah, but I did not find anyone who agreed with him on that, and al-Nābulusī in "al-Dhakhāʾir" (1/124-125) only attributed it to al-Tirmidhī from the six. Then I found it in Muslim (2/132) with its meaning in the middle of a ḥadīth, and it was narrated by al-Bayhaqī (10/240).