It was recorded by the two Shaykhs [al-Bukhārī and Muslim] and others, and it is documented in "Irwāʾ al-Ghalīl" under number (512). *
أخرجه الشيخان وغيرهما، وهو مخرج في "إرواء الغليل " برقم (٥١٢) . *
when the edge of the sun appears (in another version: rises), delay the prayer until it fully emerges, and when the edge of the sun sets, delay the prayer until it completely disappears. It was recorded by al-Bukhārī (583 and 3272), Muslim (2/207-208), Abū ʿAwānah (1/383), al-Nasāʾī (1/66), al-Bayhaqī (2/453), and Aḥmad (2/13 and 19/106). They recorded it through various chains from Hishām ibn ʿUrwah from his father from Ibn ʿUmar as a marfūʿ ḥadīth. Aḥmad added in one of his narrations at the beginning: "Do not time your prayers with the rising or setting of the sun; for it rises between the horns of Satan, and when it rises..." the ḥadīth continues. It is also found in al-Bukhārī, but he separated them in the narration, saying (meaning: ʿUrwah): Ibn ʿUmar told me, and he mentioned the second part. The first part of it was recorded separately from the second by Muslim, Abū ʿAwānah (1/382), and it is a narration for Aḥmad (2/19, 24, 29, 33, 36, 63, and 106). And the section on timing was recorded by Mālik in "al-Muwaṭṭaʾ" (1/221) from Nāfiʿ from ʿAbd Allāh from Ibn ʿUmar as a marfūʿ ḥadīth. The ḥadīth of the chapter was recorded from Hishām ibn ʿUrwah from his father, who said: ... and he mentioned it thus, as a mursal ḥadīth without mentioning Ibn ʿUmar, which is not a defect due to the isnād of the group from him. There is supporting evidence for the timing section from a ḥadīth of ʿĀʾishah, who said: The Messenger of Allāh did not leave the two rakʿahs after ʿAṣr. She said: The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said: "Do not time..." a ḥadīth similar to it
إذا بدا (وفي لفظ: طلع) حاجبُ الشّمسِ فأخِّروا الصّلاةَ حتى تَبرُزَ، وإذا غَابَ حاجبُ الشّمسِ؛ فأخِّروا الصّلاةَ حتّى تغيبَ. أخرجه البخاري (٥٨٣ و ٣٢٧٢) ، ومسلم (٢/٢٠٧-٢٠٨) ، وأبو عوانة (١/٣٨٣) ، والنسائي (١/٦٦) ، والبيهقي (٢/٤٥٣) ، وأحمد (٢/١٣و١٩/١٠٦) أخرجوه من طرق عن هشام بن عروة عن أبيه عن ابن عمر مرفوعاً. وزاد أحمد في رواية له في أوله:"لا تتحروا بصلاتكم طلوع الشمس ولا غروبها؛ فإنها تطلع بين قرني شيطان، فإذا طلعت.... " الحديث. وكذلك هي عند البخاري، لكنه فصل بينهما في الرواية فقال (يعني: عروة) : حدثني ابن عمر، فذكر الشطر الثاني. والشطر الأول منه أخرجه مفصولاً عن الثاني: مسلم، وأبو عوانة (١/٣٨٢) ، وهي رواية لأحمد (٢/١٩و٢٤و٢٩و٣٣و٣٦و٦٣و١٠٦). وأخرجه- أعني: فقرة التحري-: مالك في "الموطأ" (١/ ٢٢١) عن نافع عن عبد الله عن ابن عمر مرفوعاً به. وأخرج حديث الترجمة عن هشام بن عروة عن أبيه أنه قال: ... فذكره هكذا مرسلاً لم يذكر ابن عمر، وليس بعلة؛ لإسناد الجماعة عنه. ولجملة التحري شاهد من حديث عائشة أنها قالت: لم يدع رسول الله الركعتين بعد العصر. قالت: قال رسول الله- ﷺ:"لا تتحروا ... " الحديث نحوه.