- (Indeed, among the trees there is a tree whose leaves do not fall, and it is like the Muslim. Tell me what it is? The people began to think of the desert trees. ʿAbdullāh said: It occurred to me that it is the date palm, but I felt shy. Then they said: Tell us what it is, O Messenger of Allāh! He said: It is the date palm.) I said: It is from the ḥadīth of ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb (raḍiya Allāhu ʿanhu), and there are several chains from him: The first: from ʿAbdullāh ibn Dīnār from Ibn ʿUmar who said: The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said: ... and he mentioned the ḥadīth. It was recorded by al-Bukhārī (61, 62, 131), Muslim (8/137), al-Tirmidhī (2867), Ibn Jarīr al-Ṭabarī in his "Tafsīr" (13/137-138), and al-Baghawī in "Sharḥ al-Sunnah" (1/307/143) and in his "Tafsīr" (4/348). The second: from Mujāhid who said: I accompanied Ibn ʿUmar to Medina, and I did not hear him narrate from the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) except one ḥadīth. He said: We were with the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam), and he was brought a palm heart, and he said: ... and he mentioned it similarly. It was recorded by al-Bukhārī (72, 5448), Muslim (8/137), Aḥmad (2/12), al-Ṭabarī (13/137), and al-Ṭabarānī in "al-Muʿjam al-Kabīr" (13508, 13513, 13517, 13521). The third: from Nāfiʿ from Ibn ʿUmar who said: We were with the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) and he said: ... and he mentioned it similarly, and added at the end:
- (إنّ من الشجر شجرةً لا يسقط ورقها، وإنها مثلُ المسلم، فحدثوني ما هي؟فوقع الناسُ في شجر البوادي. قال عبد الله: ووقع في نفسي أنها النخلة، فاستحييتُ. ثم قالوا: حدثنا ما هي يا رسول الله؟! قال: هي النخلة) .قلت: هو من حديث عبد الله بن عمر بن الخطاب ﵄، وله عنه طرق:الأولى: عن عبد الله بن دينار عن ابن عمر قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: ... فذكر الحديث.أخرجه البخاري (٦١ و٦٢ و١٣١) ، ومسلم (٨/١٣٧) ، والترمذي (٢٨٦٧) ، وابن جرير الطبري في "تفسيره " (١٣/١٣٧ و١٣٨) ، والبغوي في "شرح السنة" (١/٣٠٧/ ١٤٣) وفي " تفسيره " (٤/ ٣٤٨) .الثانية: عن مجاهد قال:صحبت ابن عمر إلى المدينة، فلم أسمعه يحدث عن رسول الله ﷺ إلا حديثاً واحداً، قال: كنا عند النبي ﷺ، فأتي بجمّار فقال: ... فذكره نحوه.أخرجه البخاري (٧٢ و ٥٤٤٨) ، ومسلم (٨/١٣٧) ، وأحمد (٢/ ١٢) ، والطبري (١٣/١٣٧) ، والطبراني في "المعجم الكبير" (١٣٥٠٨ و١٣٥١٣ و١٣٥١٧ و١٣٥٢١) .الثالثة: عن نافع عن ابن عمر قال:كنا عند رسول الله ﷺ فقال: ... فذكره نحوه، وزاد في آخره: