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by Allāh! I will never abandon them after seeing the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) perform them. He said: ʿUmar sat with him and said: O Zayd! If I did not fear that people would take them as a means to pray until night, I would not have struck him for them. It was recorded by ʿAbd al-Razzāq in "al-Muṣannaf" (2/431-432) - and the context is his - and from him and others: Aḥmad (4/115), and al-Ṭabarānī in "al-Muʿjam al-Kabīr" (5/260/5166 and 67/51). Al-Haythamī said after attributing it to Aḥmad and al-Ṭabarānī: "And its isnād is good." I said: Abū Saʿd al-Aʿmā was not authenticated by anyone, not even Ibn Ḥibbān, and therefore al-Ḥāfiẓ said in "al-Taqrīb": "Unknown." Perhaps al-Haythamī means it is good due to other supporting evidence, considering what has preceded. And Allāh knows best. This... and it has been narrated from ʿĀʾishah something that contradicts her previous approval, which is what al-Mughīrah narrated from Ibrāhīm from al-Aswad from ʿĀʾishah that she said: Would you strike for them?! The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) never entered upon me except that he performed them. It was recorded by Ibn Ḥibbān in "Ṣaḥīḥ" (3/52/1570 - al-Iḥsān) through the route of Khālid ibn ʿAbd Allāh from al-Mughīrah with it. I said: And all its narrators are trustworthy. And Jarīr contradicted him, saying: from Mughīrah with it, without the mention of the striking
فو الله! لا أدعهما أبداً بعد إذ رأيت رسول الله ﷺ يصليهما، قال: فجلس إليه عمر، وقال: يا زيد! لولا أني أخشى أن يتخذها الناس سُلَّماً إلى الصلاة حتى الليل؛ لم أضرب فيهما. أخرجه عبد الرزاق في «المصنف» (٢/ ٤٣١- ٤٣٢) - والسياق له-، وعنه وعن غيره: أحمد (٤/١١٥) ، والطبراني في «المعجم الكبير» (٥/٢٦٠/٥١٦٦ و ٦٧ ٥١) . وقال الهيثمي بعدما عزاه لأحمد والطبراني: «وإسناده حسن» . قلت: أبو سعد الأعمى لم يوثقه أحد ولا ابن حبان، ولذلك قال الحافظ في «التقريب» : «مجهول» . فلعل الهيثمي يعني أنه حسن لغيره بالنظر إلى ما تقدم. والله أعلم. هذا.. وقد روي عن عائشة ما يخالف استحسانها المتقدم، وهو ما رواه المغيرة عن إبراهيم عن الأسود عن عائشة أنها قالت: أتضرب عليهما؟! ما دخل علي رسول الله ﷺ قط إلا صلاهما. أخرجه ابن حبان في «صحيحه» (٣/٥٢/ ١٥٧٠- الإحسان) من طريق خالد ابن عبد الله عن المغيرة به. قلت: ورجاله كلهم ثقات. وقد خالفه جرير فقال: عن مغيرة به دون جملة الضرب.
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