and it was narrated by ʿAbd al-Razzāq (11/142/21047) through the route of Qarah from ʿAwn ibn ʿAbd Allāh as a mawqūf report. And it was narrated by Abū Nuʿaym in "al-Ḥilyah" (4/248) through the route of Yazīd ibn Hārūn from al-Masʿūdī from ʿAwn... and he mentioned it also as a mawqūf report. ********
ورواه عبد الرزاق (١١/١٤٢/٢١٠٤٧) من طريق قرة عن عون بن عبد الله موقوفاً. ورواه أبو نعيم في "الحلية" (٤/٢٤٨) من طريق يزيد بن هارون عن المسعودي عن عون.... فذكره- أيضاً- موقوفاً. ********
- (The people most deserving of Allāh are those who initiate the greeting of peace). It is from the ḥadīth of Abū Umāmah (raḍiya Allāhu ʿanhu), and there are several routes from him: The first is from Abū Khālid Wahb from Abū Sufyān al-Ḥimṣī from Abū Umāmah who said: The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said: ... and he mentioned it. It was recorded by Abū Dāwūd (9715), and through his route by al-Bayhaqī in "Shuʿab al-Īmān" (6/433/8787). I say: Its isnād is authentic, its narrators are trustworthy, the narrators of al-Bukhārī; except for Abū Khālid Wahb—who is Ibn Khālid al-Ḥimṣī—and he is trustworthy without dispute. And his teacher Abū Sufyān al-Ḥimṣī; his name is Muḥammad ibn Ziyād al-Alhānī. And there is another abbreviated route from him; Ibn Abī Shaybah said in "al-Muṣannaf" (8/435/5788): Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAyyāsh from Muḥammad ibn Ziyād al-Alhānī from Abū Umāmah who said: Our Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) commanded us to spread peace. And through the route of Ibn Abī Shaybah: it was recorded by Ibn Mājah (3693), and al-Ṭabarānī in "al-Muʿjam al-Kabīr" (8/131/7525), and it was narrated through two other routes from Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAyyāsh with it. And this isnād is authentic from the region of Shām
- (إن أولى الناس بالله؛ من بدأهم بالسّلام) .هو من حديث أبي أمامة ﵁، وله عنه طرق:الأولى: عن أبي خالد وهب عن أبي سفيان الحمصي عن أبي أمامة قال:قال رسول الله ﷺ: ... فذكره. أخرجه أبو داود (٩٧ ١ ٥) ، ومن طريقه البيهقي في "شعب الإيمان " (٦/٤٣٣/٨٧٨٧) . قلت: وإسناده صحيح، رجاله ثقات رجال البخاري؛ غير أبي خالد وهب- وهو ابن خالد الحمصي-، وهو ثقة بلا خلاف. وشيخه أبو سفيان الحمصي؛ اسمه محمد بن زياد الألهاني. وله عنه طريق آخر مختصر؛ فقال ابن أبي شيبة في "المصنف " (٨/٤٣٥/٥٧٨٨) : إسماعيل بن عياش عن محمد بن زياد الألهاني عن أبي أمامة قال: أمرنا نبينا ﷺ أن نفشي السلام. ومن طريق ابن أبي شيبة: أخرجه ابن ماجه (٣٦٩٣) ، والطبراني في "المعجم الكبير" (٨/١٣١/ ٧٥٢٥) ، ورواه من طريقين آخرين عن إسماعيل بن عياش به. وهذا إسناد شامي صحيح.