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and he was followed by Baqiyyah ibn al-Walīd: Muḥammad ibn Ziyād narrated to me with it. It was also recorded by al-Ṭabarānī (7524), and it is also authentic. The second: from Abū Furwah al-Rahāwī Yazīd ibn Sinān, from Sulaym ibn ʿĀmir, from Abū Umāmah who said: It was said: O Messenger of Allāh! When two men meet, which of them should initiate the greeting of peace? He said: "The one who is more deserving of Allāh's favor is the one who initiates the greeting of peace." It was recorded by al-Tirmidhī (2694), who said: "This is a good ḥadīth." I say: Meaning, it is good due to other supporting narrations; because this Abū Furwah is agreed upon as being weak. Therefore, al-Ḥāfiẓ said: "Weak." The third: from ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Zahr, from ʿAlī ibn Yazīd, from al-Qāsim, from Abū Umāmah, in a marfūʿ form with the wording: "Whoever initiates the greeting of peace is more deserving of Allāh and His Messenger." It was recorded by Aḥmad (5/254, 261/264, and 269), and al-Ṭabarānī in "al-Muʿjam" (8/237/7814 and 7815). And this isnād is weak due to the weakness of ʿAlī ibn Yazīd—who is al-Alhānī. And similar to it—or better than it—is ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Zahr, and he was followed, as Baqiyyah ibn al-Walīd said: from
وتابعه بقية بن الوليد: حدثني محمد بن زياد به. أخرجه الطبراني أيضاً (٧٥٢٤) ، وهو صحيح أيضاً. الثانية: عن أبي فروة الرّهاوي يزيد بن سنان عن سُليم بن عامر عن أبي أمامة قال:قيل: يا رسول الله! الرجلان يلتقيان؛ أيهما يبدأ بالسلام؟ فقال:"أولاهما بالسلام ". أخرجه الترمذي (٢٦٩٤) ، وقال:"هذا حديث حسن ". قلت: أي: حسن لغيره؛ لأن أبا فروة هذا متفق على ضعفه. ولذلك قال الحافظ: "ضعيف". الثالثة: عن عبيد الله بن زحر عن علي بن يزيد عن القاسم عن أبي أمامة مرفوعاً بلفظ:"من بدأ بالسلام؛ فهو أولى بالله ﷿ ورسوله ". أخرجه أحمد (٥/ ٢٥٤ و ٢٦١/٢٦٤ و ٢٦٩) ، والطبراني في "المعجم " (٨/٢٣٧/٧٨١٤ و ٧٨١٥). وهذا إسناد ضعيف؛ لضعف علي بن يزيد- وهو الألهاني-. ونحوه- أو خير منه- عبيد الله بن زحر، وقد توبع، فقال بقية بن الوليد: عن
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