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I said: Abū ʿAwānah is trustworthy, among the narrators of the two Shaykhs [al-Bukhārī and Muslim], and so are those above him; thus, it is a sound isnād except for the ʿanʿanah of al-Ḥasan—who is al-Baṣrī. However, it has been authentically reported as marfūʿ through other than his route, so there is no reason to consider it mawqūf; because the marfūʿ is an addition that must be accepted, especially since the one who reported it as mawqūf had become confused, and he is Saʿīd ibn Iyyās al-Jurayrī, who said: Ṭarīf Abū Tamīmah said: I witnessed Ṣafwān and Jundub and his companions while he was advising them, and they said: Did you hear from the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam)? He said: I heard him say: "Whoever seeks to be heard, Allāh will make him heard on the Day of Resurrection." He said: "And whoever contends, Allāh will contend with him on the Day of Resurrection." They said: Advise us! He said: "The first thing to decay..." then he mentioned the ḥadīth briefly about the chicken and the gates of Paradise, with some rearrangement. Thus, it was narrated by al-Bukhārī (7152), and al-Bayhaqī in "Shuʿab al-Īmān" (5/54/5753). Al-Ḥāfiẓ said in the biography of al-Jurayrī from "al-Taqrīb": "Trustworthy, but he became confused three years before his death." I have another response assuming that al-Jurayrī preserved it, which is the statement of al-Ḥāfiẓ in "al-Fatḥ" (13/129): "And this, if it was not explicitly reported as marfūʿ, would still be considered marfūʿ because it is not said based on opinion." I said: So how is it when it has been authentically reported as marfūʿ?! Hishām ibn ʿAmmār said: ʿAlī ibn Sulaymān narrated to us
قلت: وأبو عوانة ثقة من رجال الشيخين، وكذلك من فوقه؛ فهو إسناد صحيح لولا عنعنة الحسن- وهو البصري-. لكنه قد صح مرفوعاً من غير طريقه، فلا وجه لإعلاله بالوقف؛ لأن الرفع زيادة يجب قبولها، ولا سيما أن الذي أوقفه كان اختلط، وهو سعيد بن إياس الجريري، فقد قال: عن طريف أبي تميمة قال: شهدت صفوان وجندباً وأصحابه وهو يوصيهم، فقالوا: هل سمعت من رسول الله ﷺ؛ قال: سمعته يقول: "من سمع سمع الله به يوم القيامة". قال: "ومن يشاقق يشقق الله عليه يوم القيامة". قالوا: أوصنا! قال: "إن أول ما ينتن.." فذكر الحديث مختصراً جملة الدجاجة وأبواب الجنة، مع تقديم وتأخير. هكذا أخرجه البخاري (٧١٥٢)، والبيهقي في "شعب الإيمان" (٥/٥٤/ ٥٧٥٣). وقال الحافظ في ترجمة الجريري من "التقريب": "ثقة، اختلط قبل موته بثلاث سنين". وعندي جواب آخر على افتراض أن الجريري حفظه- وهو قول الحافظ في "الفتح" (١٣/١٢٩) ـ: "وهذا لو لم يرد مصرحاً برفعه؛ لكان في حكم المرفوع؛ لأنه لا يقال بالرأي". قلت: فكيف وقد صح مرفوعاً؟! فقال هشام بن عمار: ثنا علي بن سليمان.
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