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I said: This isnād is weak, as ʿAṭāʾ ibn al-Sāʾib had become confused. And ʿAbd al-Salām ibn Ḥarb; the ḥāfiẓ said: "He is trustworthy and reliable, but he has some anomalies." I said: And he was followed up, as it was extracted by al-Ḥākim (3/206), al-Bazzār (3/256/2697), Ibn Abī Shaybah (12/142-143), and Ibn Saʿd (3/433) through the route of Ibn Faḍl from ʿAṭāʾ ibn al-Sāʾib with it; and its wording is: "Saʿd was embraced in the grave with a squeeze, so I supplicated to Allāh to relieve him." And al-Ḥākim said: "The isnād is authentic." And al-Dhahabī agreed with him! This is one of their errors; for the confusion of ʿAṭāʾ ibn al-Sāʾib is established among the scholars, and al-Dhahabī himself mentioned that in his biography in "al-Mīzān," and that those who narrated from him in his early years; his ḥadīth is authentic, and neither ʿAbd al-Salām ibn Ḥarb nor Muḥammad ibn Faḍl are among them, and therefore the ḥadīth is weak due to his confusion; especially since the ḥadīths about the squeezing of the grave on Saʿd are numerous; al-Suyūṭī mentioned a group of them in "Sharḥ al-Ṣudūr" (p. 44-45), and none of them contain: "So I asked Allāh to lighten it for him" or: "So I supplicated to Allāh to relieve him"; with also noting the difference between "lighten" and "relieve."
قلت: وهذا إسناد ضعيف، عطاء بن السائب كان اختلط. وعبد السلام بن حرب؛ قال الحافظ:"ثقة حافظ، له مناكير". قلت: وقد توبع، فأخرجه الحاكم (٣/٢٠٦) ، والبزار (٣/٢٥٦/٢٦٩٧) ، وابن أبي شيبة (١٢/١٤٢ ـ ١٤٣) ، وابن سعد (٣/٤٣٣) من طريق ابن فضيل عن عطاء بن السائب به؛ ولفظه:"ضُمَّ سعد في القبر ضمة، فدعوت الله أن يكشف عنه ". وقال الحاكم:"صحيح الإسناد". ووافقه الذهبي! وهذا من أوهامهما؛ فإن اختلاط عطاء بن السائب ثابت عند أهل العلم، وقد ذكر ذلك الذهبي نفسه في ترجمته من "الميزان "، وأن من روى عنه قديماً؛ فهو صحيح الحديث، وليس عبد السلام بن حرب ومحمد بن فضيل منهم، ولذلك فالحديث ضعيف لاختلاطه؛ لا سيما والأحاديث في ضمة القبر على سعد كثيرة؛ ذكر السيوطي طائفة منها في "شرح الصدور" (ص ٤٤- ٤٥) ، وليس في شيء منها: "فسألت الله أن يخفف عنه " أو: "فدعوت الله أن يكشف عنه "؛ مع ملاحظة الفرق أيضاً بين "يخفف " و"يكشف ".
3346
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- (Are you amazed by this? By the One in Whose hand is my soul, the handkerchiefs of Saʿd ibn Muʿādh in Paradise are better than this) It was extracted by al-Bazzār in "his Musnad" (3/257-258): narrated to us by Muḥammad ibn al-Muthanná: narrated to us by Sālim ibn Nūḥ: narrated to us by ʿUmar ibn ʿĀmir from Qatādah from Anas:
- (أتعجبون من هذه؟ فو الذي نفسي بيده، لمناديل سعد ابن معاذ في الجنة خير منها) أخرجه البزار في "مسنده " (٣/٢٥٧- ٢٥٨) : حدثنا محمد بن المثنى: ثنا سالم بن نوح: ثنا عمر بن عامر عن قتادة عن أنس:
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