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he excluded from the Baghdadis who narrated from him Sulaymān ibn Dāwūd al-Hāshimī; he said: "His ḥadīths from him are comparable." Ibn Maʿīn said: "He is the most reliable of people regarding Hishām ibn ʿUrwah." I said: And this ḥadīth is from his narration as you see, and it was narrated from him—according to Aḥmad—by Sulaymān ibn Dāwūd al-Hāshimī, so it is from his authentic ḥadīth, if Allāh wills, and perhaps for this reason al-Ḥāfiẓ remained silent about it in "al-Fatḥ" (8/148), and only attributed it to Ibn Saʿd. It has another chain and a corroborating witness. As for the chain; it was produced by al-Ḥākim (4/405) and Aḥmad (6/274) from the ḥadīth of Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq: Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar ibn al-Zubayr narrated to me from ʿUrwah from ʿĀʾishah: that she narrated to him: that the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said—when they said: We feared that what is with the Messenger of Allāh is pleurisy—: "It is from Satan, and Allāh would not empower it over me." I said: And this isnād is good; Ibn Isḥāq explicitly stated the narration. Al-Ḥākim said: "This ḥadīth is according to the conditions of Muslim"; and al-Dhahabī agreed with him! Ibn Isḥāq was only included by Muslim as a follow-up, but he was followed in the first chain, so in this regard, it is according to the conditions of Muslim, and Allāh knows best. As for the corroborating witness; it is narrated by Aḥmad (6/438): ʿAbd al-Razzāq narrated to us: Maʿmar narrated to us from
وقد استثنى من البغداديين الذين رووا عنه سليمان بن داود الهاشمي؛ فقال:"أحاديثه عنه مقاربة". وقال ابن معين:"هو أثبت الناس في هشام بن عروة". قلت: وهذا الحديث من روايته عنه كما ترى، وقد رواه عنه- عند أحمد- سليمان بن داود الهاشمي، فهو من صحيح حديثه إن شاء الله تعالى، وكأنه لذلك سكت عنه الحافظ في "الفتح " (٨/١٤٨) ، ولم يعزه إلا لابن سعد. وله طريق أخرى، وشاهد. أما الطريق؛ فأخرجه الحاكم (٤/٤٠٥) ، وأحمد (٦/٢٧٤) من حديث محمد بن إسحاق: حدثني محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير عن عروة عن عائشة: أنها حدثته: أن رسول الله ﷺ قال- حين قالوا: خشينا أن الذي برسول الله ذات الجنب-: "إنها من الشيطان، وما كان الله ليسلطه عليّ ". قلت: وهذا إسناد حسن؛ صرح فيه ابن إسحاق بالتحديث. وقال الحاكم:"هذا حديث على شرط مسلم "؛ ووافقه الذهبي! وابن إسحاق إنما أخرج له مسلم متابعة، لكن قد توبع في الطريق الأولى، فهو بهذا الاعتبار على شرط مسلم، والله أعلم. وأما الشاهد؛ فيرويه أحمد (٦/٤٣٨) : حدثنا عبد الرزاق: ثنا معمر عن
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