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and he was described in "Tadhkirat al-Ḥuffāẓ" (3/1049) as: "The authority of Khurasan." He died in the year 409. The ḥadīth was attributed by al-Mundhirī in "al-Targhīb" (2/153/18) to al-Bayhaqī, and he remained silent about it. As for the three commentators on it in their new commercial edition (!), they asserted (2/206) that it is "weak"! Even though they attributed it to the previously mentioned source of "Shuʿab al-Īmān"! This is one of the many evidences that they are ignorant of this science, stumbling in it like a blind man in a dark night. Why did they not at least mention the reason for its weakness? Thus, you see them authenticating and weakening without evidence, nor a clear book. May Allāh guide them, and may Allāh inspire us and them to sincerity in word and deed. Amīn. Despite this injustice and aggression; the ḥadīth has another chain and a supporting narration! As for the chain; it is narrated by Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq from Ibn Abī Najīḥ with a similar but more complete version. It was recorded by al-Ṭabarānī in "al-Muʿjam al-Kabīr" (25/104/271). Al-Haythamī said in "Majmaʿ al-Zawāʾid" (10/304): "It was narrated by al-Ṭabarānī, and its men are trustworthy; except that Ibn Isḥāq is a mudallis." The ḥāfiẓ remained silent about it in the biography of (Umm Mubashshir al-Anṣāriyyah) in "al-Iṣābah," and it seems that this is due to its chains or supporting narrations. As for the supporting narration; it is from the ḥadīth of Ibn ʿAbbās with al-Ḥākim, who authenticated it according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and al-Dhahabī agreed with him, and it is as they said. It has been previously referenced under number (698), so there is no need for repetition.
ووصفه في "تذكرة الحفاظ" (٣/١٠٤٩) بـ: "مسند خراسان". مات سنة (٤٠٩). والحديث عزاه المنذري في "الترغيب" (٢/١٥٣/١٨) للبيهقي، وسكت عنه. وأما المعلقون الثلاثة عليه في طبعتهم التجارية الجديدة (!) فجزموا (٢/٢٠٦) بأنه! "ضعيف"؛ مع أنهم عزوه للمكان المتقدم الإشارة إليه من "شعب الإيمان"! وهذا من الأدلة الكثيرة على أنهم جهلة بهذا العلم، يخبطون فيه خبط عشواء في الليلة الظلماء، فهلا ذكروا- على الأقل- علة ضعفه، وهكذا تراهم يصححون ويضعفون بغير حجة، ولا كتاب منير، هداهم الله، وألهمنا الله وإياهم الإخلاص في القول والعمل. آمين. ومع هذا الإجحاف والاعتداء؛ فإن للحديث طريقاً أخرى، وشاهداً! أما الطريق؛ فيرويه محمد بن إسحاق عن ابن أبي نجيح به نحوه أتم منه. أخرجه الطبراني في "المعجم الكبير" (٢٥/١٠٤/ ٢٧١). وقال الهيثمي في "مجمع الزوائد" (١٠/٣٠٤): "رواه الطبراني، ورجاله ثقات؛ إلا أن ابن إسحاق مدلس". وسكت عنه الحافظ في ترجمة (أم مبشر الأنصارية) من "الإصابة"، وكأن ذلك لطرقه أو شواهده. وأما الشاهد؛ فهو من حديث ابن عباس عند الحاكم وصححه على شرط الشيخين ووافقه الذهبي، وهو كما قالا، وقد سبق تخريجه برقم (٦٩٨)، فلا داعي للإعادة.
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