and this isnād consists of narrators who are trustworthy, the narrators of the two Shaykhs [al-Bukhārī and Muslim]. There are only two known issues preventing me from affirming its authenticity: the first is his [al-Sabīʿī's] confusion, but we are assured of this by al-Thawrī's narration from him, as it is well-known that he narrated from him before the confusion, and his narration from him is in "the two Ṣaḥīḥs." He was also followed by Salām ibn Sulaym as previously mentioned, and they both included his narration in "the two Ṣaḥīḥs" as well. The second issue is his use of ʿanʿanah, as he was accused of tadlīs. However, in my critique, this is not applicable here for the following reasons: Firstly, they mentioned in al-Sabīʿī's biography that he narrated from Ibn ʿUmar, and among those who mentioned this was Ibn Abī Ḥātim from his father. If al-Sabīʿī intended to practice tadlīs, he would have omitted Mujāhid from the chain and narrated directly from Ibn ʿUmar. Had he done so, it would have been described as tadlīs here. Ibn Abī Ḥātim pointed this out in his narration from his father in "al-Marāsīl" (p. 94) where he said: "Abū Isḥāq did not hear from Ibn ʿUmar, he only saw him." Secondly, it was narrated in "al-Jarḥ" with a sound chain from al-Ṭayālisī who said: "A man asked Shuʿbah: Did Abū Isḥāq hear from Mujāhid? He replied: What need did he have for Mujāhid? He was better in ḥadīth than Mujāhid, al-Ḥasan, and Ibn Sīrīn." I say: This is Shuʿbah considering him greater than narrating from Mujāhid, because he held him in higher regard. Nevertheless, when he needed his ḥadīth, he narrated it from him, confirmed it, and did not practice tadlīs. This dispels the suspicion of tadlīs here
وهذا إسناد رجاله ثقات رجال الشيخين، ولا يحول بيني وبين الجزم بصحته إلا أمران معروفان في ترجمة السبيعي: أحدهما: اختلاطه، لكنا قد أمنّا هذا منه برواية الثوري عنه، فإن من المشهور أنه روى عنه قبل الاختلاط، وروايته عنه في "الصحيحين ". وقد تابعه سلام بن سليم كما تقدم، وقد أخرجا له عنه في "الصحيحين " أيضاً. والآخر: عنعنته، فقد رمي بالتدليس، وهذا في نقدي غير وارد هنا، وذلك لما يأتي: أولاً: أنهم قد ذكروا في ترجمة السبيعي أنه روى عن ابن عمر، وممن ذكر ذلك ابن أبي حاتم عن أبيه، فلو أن السبيعي أراد التدليس لأسقط مجاهداً من البين، ولرواه عن ابن عمر مباشرة؛ ولو أنه فعل لصدق عليه وصف التدليس هنا، وقد أشار إلى هذا ابن أبي حاتم في روايته عن أبيه في "المراسيل " (ص ٩٤) أنه قال:"لم يسمع أبو إسحاق من ابن عمر، إنما رآه رؤية". ثانياً: روى في "الجرح " بسند صحيح عن الطيالسي قال:"قال رجل لشعبة: سمع أبو إسحاق من مجاهد؟ قال: ما كان يصنع بمجاهد؟! كان هو أحسن حديثاً من مجاهد، ومن الحسن، وابن سيرين ". قلت: فهذا شعبة يكبره أن يروي عن مجاهد؛ لأنه أجل منه عنده، ومع ذلك فإنه لما احتاج إلى حديثه؛ رواه عنه وأثبته ولم يدلسه، فهذا مما يدفع عنه شبهة التدليس هنا.