- "What a terrible reward you have given her! This is not a vow; a vow is only what is intended for the sake of Allāh." This was said regarding the wife of Abū Dharr, who vowed: if she was saved from the disbelievers on his mount (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam), she would sacrifice it! It was recorded by al-Bayhaqī in "Sunan" (10/75) through the chain of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ḥārith from ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb from his father from his grandfather: that the wife of Abū Dharr came on (al-Qaṣwāʾ), the mount of the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam), until she knelt at the mosque, and said: "O Messenger of Allāh! I vowed that if Allāh saved me on it, I would eat from its liver and hump!" He said: ... and he mentioned it. I said: And this chain is good. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ḥārith is al-Makhzūmī Abū al-Ḥārith al-Madanī. The ḥāfiẓ said: "Truthful but has errors." And ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb from his father from his grandfather: its chain is good, and it was used as evidence by Aḥmad, al-Bukhārī, al-Tirmidhī, and others. Scholars after them followed this in their compilations, and there is no regard for some of the novices related to this science who—due to their ignorance of the science of criticism and validation firstly, and their lack of trust in the knowledge of previous scholars secondly—deem the narrator weak due to a criticism said about him, even if it is outweighed. This story has appeared in "Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim" and others from the ḥadīth of ʿImrān ibn Ḥuṣayn in more detail than here, as it was narrated from the ḥadīth of al-Nawwās ibn Samʿān with al-Ṭabarānī with a chain of narration
- (بئسما جزيتيها! ليس هذا نذراً، إنما النذر ما ابتغي به وجه الله. قاله في امرأة أبي ذر التي نذرت: إن نجت من الكفار على راحلته ﷺ أن تنحرها!) .أخرجه البيهقي في "سننه " (١٠/٧٥) من طريق عبد الرحمن بن الحارث عن عمرو بن شعيب عن أبيه عن جده:أن امرأة أبي ذر جاءت على (القصواء) راحلة رسول الله ﷺ، حتى أناخت عند المسجد، فقالت:يا رسول الله! نذرت لئن نجاني الله عليها لآكلن من كبدها وسنامها!قال: ... فذ كره. قلت: وهذا إسناد حسن، عبد الرحمن بن الحارث: هو المخزومي أبو الحارث المدني، قال الحافظ:"صدوق له أوهام ".وعمرو بن شعيب عن أبيه عن جده: إسناده حسن، احتج به أحمد والبخاري والترمذي وغيرهم، وعلى ذلك جرى العلماء بعدهم في تخاريجهم، ولا عبرة ببعض الأحداث المتعلقين بهذا العلم الذين- لجهلهم بعلم الجرح والتعديل أولاً، ولعدم ثقتهم بعلم العلماء السابقين ثانياً- يضعفون الراوي لجرح قيل فيه، ولو كان مرجوحاً. وقد جاءت هذه القصة في "صحيح مسلم " وغيره من حديث عمران بن حصين بأتم مما هنا، كما رويت من حديث النواس بن سمعان عند الطبراني بإسناد