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3296
٣٢٩٦
(If he had done so (meaning: Abū Jahl), the angels would have taken him visibly, and if the Jews had wished for death, they would have died). Narrated by al-Bazzār (3/40/2189) - and the context is his - and Ibn Jarīr (1/336 and 3/65) through the chain of Zakariyyā ibn ʿAdī: ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿAmr narrated to us from ʿAbd al-Karīm from ʿIkrimah from Ibn ʿAbbās: Abū Jahl said: If I see Muḥammad (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam), I will step on his neck. It was said: There he is. He said: I do not see him. The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said: ... and he mentioned it. I say: Zakariyyā ibn ʿAdī is trustworthy, from the men of Muslim, and those above him are trustworthy from the men of the two Shaykhs, so the isnād is authentic. He was followed by Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik: ʿUbayd Allāh narrated to us with it. It was extracted by Aḥmad (1/248) but he did not provide its wording, rather he referred to the wording before it, which is from the narration of (Furāt ibn Sulaymān) mentioned later. It seems - for this reason - it was hidden from al-Haythamī, so he did not attribute it to Aḥmad, and he said (6/314): "Narrated by al-Bazzār, and its men are the men of the authentic [collections]." Al-Ḥāfiẓ attributed it in "al-Fatḥ" (8/724) to Ibn Mardawayh with the context of al-Bazzār, and he added after saying: "they would have died": "and they would have seen their seats in the Fire." As for the follow-up of Furāt; he said to Aḥmad: Ismāʿīl ibn Yazīd al-Raqī Abū Yazīd narrated to us: Furāt narrated from (the original: ibn) ʿAbd al-Karīm with it, and its wording:
(لو فَعَل (يعني: أبا جهل)؛ لأَخذتْه الملائكة عِياناً، ولو أن اليهود تمنَّوُا الموت، لماتُوا). رواه البزار (٣/٤٠/٢١٨٩) - والسياق له- وابن جرير (١/٣٣٦و ٠ ٣/ ٦٥ ١) من طريق زكريا بن عدي: ثنا عبيد الله بن عمرو عن عبد الكريم عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس: قال أبو جهل: لئن رأيت محمداً ﷺ لأطأن على عنقه، فقيل: هو ذاك، قال: ما أراه، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: ... فذكره. قلت: وزكريا بن عدي ثقة من رجال مسلم، ومن فوقه ثقات من رجال الشيخين، فالإسناد صحيح. وتابعه أحمد بن عبد الملك: ثنا عبيد الله به. أخرجه أحمد (١/٢٤٨) ولكنه لم يسق لفظه، وإنما أحال على لفظ قبله، وهو من رواية (فرات بن سلمان) الآتي. وكأنه- لذلك- خفي على الهيثمي فلم يعزه لأحمد، وقال (٦/ ٣١٤): "رواه البزار، ورجاله رجال الصحيح". وعزاه الحافظ في "الفتح" (٨/ ٧٢٤) لابن مردويه مثل سياق البزار، وزاد بعد قوله: "لماتوا": "ورأوا مقاعدهم من النار". وأما متابعة فرات؛ فقال لأحمد: ثنا إسماعيل بن يزيد الرقي أبو يزيد: ثنا فرات عن (الأصل: بن) عبد الكريم به، ولفظه:
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