"so the ḥadīth is considered to have a good isnād; because its narrators are unknown in terms of their reliability, they have not been criticized, and their ḥadīth has a strong supporting witness." And he said in "al-ʿUshāriyyāt" (the first ḥadīth) from it (folio 3/b): "And it was narrated by the ḥāfiẓ Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn al-Maqdisī in his book 'al-Aḥādīth al-Mukhtārah mimma laysa fī wāḥid min al-ṣaḥīḥayn' from two paths to al-Ṭabarānī." And he said after it: "Bukhārī and Ibn Abī Ḥātim did not mention Zuhayr in their books, nor did they mention Ziyād ibn Ṭāriq, and Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq narrated from ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb from his father from his grandfather a similar story and poetry. And al-Ṭabarānī narrated it in full from his path. I said: And I do not know of any precedent for ḥāfiẓ Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn in his authentication; but his narrators were not criticized, and each of them explicitly stated hearing from his shaykh, so it is a unique and strange narration, with no reason for its weakening!" And I say: As for the side of Ibn Rumāḥis, yes; there is no reason for its weakening. But regarding Ziyād ibn Ṭāriq; the reason is to weaken it because he is unknown; as it was previously mentioned from the ḥāfiẓ about al-Bāwardī that he is unknown, and he agreed with him on it, and he did the same in his biography in "al-Lisān," as al-Dhahabī agreed with his statement about him: "obscure, not known." So how can the isnād of his ḥadīth be considered good?! Especially since al-Dhahabī criticized it with a significant defect as it appeared to him; but the ḥāfiẓ refuted that and was correct, as the defect is the unknown status of Ziyād. Yes; it can be said: It is good due to other factors, for the supporting witness that Ḍiyāʾ al-Maqdisī referred to from the narration of Ibn Isḥāq with al-Ṭabarānī, as he extracted it—following the ḥadīth of the biography
"فالحديث حسن الإسناد؛ لأن راوييه مستوران لم يتحقق أهليتهما، ولم يُجرحا، ولحديثهما شاهد قوي ". وقال في "العُشاريِّات " (الحديث الأول) منه (ق ٣/ ب) :"ورواه الحافظ ضياء الدين المقدسي في كتابه "الأحاديث المختارة مما ليس في واحد من الصحيحين " من وجهين إلى الطبراني ". وقال بعده:"زهير لم يذكره البخاري ولا ابن أبي حاتم في كتابيهما، ولا زياد بن طارق،وقد روى محمد بن إسحاق عن عمرو بن شعيب عن أبيه عن جده نحو هذهالقصة والشعر. وساقه من طريقه الطبرانيُّ بتمامه. قلت: ولا أعلم للحافظ ضياء الدين في تصحيحه سلفاً؛ لكن رواته لم يجرحوا، وقد صرح كل منهم بالسماعمن شيخه، فهو فرد غريب، لا وجه لتضعيفه "! وأقول: أما من جهة ابن رُماحس، فنعم؛ لا وجه لتضعيفه. وأما بالنسبة لزياد بن طارق؛ فالوجه تضعيفه به؛ لأنه مجهول؛ كما تقدمنقله من الحافظ عن الباوردي أنه مجهول، وأقره عليه، وكذلك صنع في ترجمته من "اللسان "، كما أقر الذهبي على قوله فيه:"نكرة لا يعرف ". فأنى لإسناد حديثه الحسن؟! لا سيما وقد أعله الذهبي بعلة قادحة كما بداله؛ لكن الحافظ قد رد ذلك عليه وأصاب، فالعلة جهالة زياد. نعم؛ يمكن أن يقال: إنه حسن لغيره، للشاهد الذي أشار إليه الضياء المقدسيمن رواية ابن إسحاق عند الطبراني، فقد أخرجه- عقب حديث الترجمة