and it is likewise in some places of this ḥadīth and others from our copy, and the correct version is known from his biography. The isnād of Aḥmad, which al-Haythamī referred to, is narrated by al-Qāsim ibn al-Faḍl from Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī Abū Jaʿfar from ʿĀʾishah that she used to incur debts, so it was said to her: "What is it with you and debt?" She replied: "The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said: 'There is no servant who has the intention to repay his debt except that he will have assistance from Allāh ﷿,' so I seek that assistance." It was recorded by Aḥmad (6/72, 99, 131, 234-235, and 250), as well as by al-Ṭayālisī (1524) and al-Ḥākim (2/22), and through their routes by al-Bayhaqī (5/354). Its narrators are trustworthy, the narrators of Muslim, except that it is disconnected between Abū Jaʿfar and ʿĀʾishah, but it has been narrated in a connected form and was previously cited under number (1000). Al-Ḥākim connected it through the route of Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Mujbir: "ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Qāsim narrated to us from his father from her." However, Ibn Mujbir is weak. And Waraqāʾ deviated from the group and narrated that ʿĀʾishah said: "I heard Abū al-Qāsim (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) say: 'Whoever has a debt and is concerned with its repayment—or intends to repay it—will always have a guardian from Allāh with him.'" It was recorded by Aḥmad (6/255) and al-Ṭabarānī in "al-Awsaṭ" (1/219/2/3913)
وهو كذلك في بعض المواضع من هذا الحديث وغيره من نسختنا، والصواب قد عرف من ترجمته. وإسناد أحمد الذي أشار إليه الهيثمي، إنما يرويه القاسم بن الفضل عن محمد بن علي أبي جعفر عن عائشة أنها كانت تدان، فقيل لها: ما لك وللدين؟ فقالت: إن رسول الله ﷺ قال: "ما من عبد كانت له نية في أداء دينه إلا كان له من الله ﷿ عون"، فأنا ألتمس ذلك العون. أخرجه أحمد (٦ / ٧٢ و ٩٩ و ١٣١ و ٢٣٤ - ٢٣٥ و ٢٥٠) وكذا الطيالسي (١٥٢٤) والحاكم (٢ / ٢٢) ومن طريقهما البيهقي (٥ / ٣٥٤). ورجاله ثقات رجال مسلم، إلا أنه منقطع بين أبي جعفر وعائشة، لكن قد روي موصولا وسبق تخريجه برقم (١٠٠٠). ووصله الحاكم من طريق محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن مجبر: حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن القاسم عن أبيه عنها. لكن ابن مجبر ضعيف. وشذت ورقاء عن الجماعة فروت أن عائشة قالت: سمعت أبا القاسم ﷺ يقول: "من كان عليه دين همه قضاؤه - أو هم بقضائه - لم يزل معه من الله حارس". أخرجه أحمد (٦ / ٢٥٥) والطبراني في "الأوسط" (١ / ٢١٩ / ٢ / ٣٩١٣).