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"it was revealed * (And whoever kills a believer intentionally...) * we were apprehensive of it, then the verse in (al-Furqān) was revealed: * (And those who do not invoke...) * " the verse. This is a rejected narration; I do not know from whom the error is, for it is in al-Nasāʾī as it is in Abū Dāwūd from the same chain: from Muslim ibn Ibrāhīm who said: Ḥammād ibn Salamah narrated to us from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Isḥāq with it, and if it were not for that, it would have been clear to say that the error is from Mujālid ibn ʿAwf due to his unknown status. And Allāh knows best. Second: in the previous narration of al-Bukhārī from Ibn ʿAbbās, he said: there is no repentance for the intentional killer, and this is well-known from him, having many chains as stated by Ibn Kathīr and Ibn Ḥajar, and the majority are against it, and this is the correct view without doubt, and the verse in (al-Furqān) is explicit in that, and the verse in (al-Nisāʾ) does not contradict it because it is about the punishment of the killer and not his repentance, and this is very clear, and it seems that for this reason he reverted to it as I found in some narrations from him, I saw that it is necessary to mention it due to its rarity, and the neglect of the two ḥāfiẓs regarding it: the first: what ʿAṭāʾ ibn Yasār narrated from him: that a man came to him and said: I proposed to a woman, but she refused to marry me, and another proposed to her and she wanted to marry him, so I became jealous of her and killed her, is there repentance for me? He said: Is your mother alive? He said: No. He said: "Repent to Allāh, and draw near to Him as much as you can." So I went and asked Ibn ʿAbbās: about his question regarding his mother's life? He said: "I do not know of any deed closer to Allāh than honoring the mother." It was narrated by al-Bukhārī in "al-Adab al-Mufrad" (no. 4) with a ṣaḥīḥ isnād according to the conditions of "the two ṣaḥīḥs."
"نزلت * (ومن يقتل مؤمنا متعمدا..) * أشفقنا منها، فنزلت الآية التي في (الفرقان) : * (والذين لا يدعون..) * " الآية. فهي رواية منكرة، لا أدريالخطأ ممن، فإنها عند النسائي كما عند أبي داود من طريق واحد: عن مسلم بنإبراهيم قال: حدثنا حماد بن سلمة عن عبد الرحمن بن إسحاق به، ولولا ذلك لكانمن الواضح القول بأن الخطأ من مجالد بن عوف لما عرفت من جهالته. والله أعلم. الثاني: في رواية البخاري المتقدمة عن ابن عباس أنه قال: لا توبة للقاتل عمدا، وهذا مشهور عنه، له طرق كثيرة كما قال ابن كثير وابن حجر، والجمهور علىخلافه، وهو الصواب الذي لا ريب فيه، وآية (الفرقان) صريحة في ذلك، ولاتخالفها آية (النساء) لأن هذه في عقوبة القاتل وليست في توبته، وهذا ظاهرجدا، وكأنه لذلك رجع إليه كما وقفت عليه في بعض الروايات عنه، رأيت أنه لابدمن ذكرها لعزتها، وإغفال الحافظين لها: الأولى: ما رواه عطاء بن يسار عنه:أنه أتاه رجل، فقال: إني خطبت امرأة فأبت أن تنكحني، وخطبها غيري فأحبت أنتنكحه، فغرت عليها فقتلتها، فهل لي من توبة؟ قال: أمك حية؟ قال: لا. قال: " تب إلى الله ﷿، وتقرب إليه ما استطعت ". فذهبت فسألت ابن عباس: لمسألته عن حياة أمه؟ فقال: " إني لا أعلم عملا أقرب إلى الله ﷿ من برالوالدة ". أخرجه البخاري في " الأدب المفرد " (رقم ٤) بسند صحيح على شرط "الصحيحين ".
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