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the elderly! This is something for which there is no evidence; it does not necessarily follow that because she is an old woman, she is sedentary, as is clear. We only mentioned this as a reference, and the evidence mentioned there is sufficient.
القواعد! فهو مما لا دليل عليه، فلا يلزم من كونها عجوزاأن تكون قاعدة كما لا يخفى، وإنما ذكرنا ذلك استشهادا، وفيما ذكر هناك منالأدلة كفاية.
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- "O Ṣafiyyah, your father incited the Arabs against me and did such and such," he apologized to her. It was narrated by al-Ṭabarānī in "al-Muʿjam al-Kabīr" (24/67/177): Abū Zurʿah ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAmr al-Dimashqī narrated to us, ʿAffān narrated to us, Ḥammād ibn Salamah narrated from ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿUmar from Nāfiʿ from Ibn ʿUmar who said: Ṣafiyyah had a green mark in her eye, so the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said to her, "What is this green mark in your eye?" She said: I told my husband, "I saw in a dream that a moon fell into my lap," so he slapped me and said, "Do you desire the king of Yathrib?!" She said: And there was nothing more hateful to me than the Messenger of Allāh, who killed my father and husband, but he continued to apologize to me, and she said: until that feeling left my heart. I say: This isnād is authentic; all its narrators are trustworthy, the narrators of Muslim, except for Abū Zurʿah al-Dimashqī, who is a reliable ḥāfiẓ. And al-Haythamī said in "al-Majmaʿ" (9/251): "It was narrated by al-Ṭabarānī, and its narrators are the narrators of the authentic collections." And it was also narrated by Abū Yaʿlá in "his Musnad" (4/1695-1697) through two other chains from Ṣafiyyah, in a shortened form without her story with her husband and the dream. And it was mentioned by Ibn Isḥāq in "al-Sīrah" (3/388) in full, and it was mentioned by Ibn Ḥajar in "al-Iṣābah" from the narration of Yūnus ibn Bukayr from him: My father Isḥāq ibn Yasār narrated to me, and he mentioned the story, but in it:
- "يا صفية إن أباك ألب علي العرب، وفعل وفعل، يعتذر لها". أخرجه الطبراني في "المعجم الكبير" (٢٤ / ٦٧ / ١٧٧): حدثنا أبو زرعة عبد الرحمن بن عمرو الدمشقي حدثنا عفان حدثنا حماد بن سلمة عن عبيد الله بن عمر عن نافع عن ابن عمر قال: كان بعيني صفية خضرة، فقال لها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم "ما هذه الخضرة بعينيك؟". فقالت: قلت لزوجي، إني رأيت فيما يرى النائم قمرا وقع في حجري، فلطمني وقال: أتريدين ملك يثرب؟! قالت: وما كان أبغض إلي من رسول الله، قتل أبي وزوجي، فما زال يعتذر إلي، فقال: فذكره، [قالت:] حتى ذهب ذاك من نفسي. قلت: وهذا إسناد صحيح رجاله كلهم ثقات رجال مسلم غير أبي زرعة الدمشقي، وهو ثقة حافظ. وقال الهيثمي في "المجمع" (٩/ ٢٥١): "رواه الطبراني، ورجاله رجال الصحيح". وأخرجه أبو يعلى في "مسنده" (٤ / ١٦٩٥ - ١٦٩٧) من طريقين آخرين عن صفية مختصرا دون قصتها مع زوجها والرؤيا. وذكره ابن إسحاق في "السيرة" (٣ / ٣٨٨) بلاغا بتمامه، وذكره ابن حجر في "الإصابة" من رواية يونس بن بكير عنه: حدثني والدي إسحاق بن يسار قال: فذكر القصة، لكن فيه:
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