and al-Ḥākim (2/124) and ʿAbd ibn Ḥumayd in "al-Muntaqab min al-Musnad" (25/1-2) and through his route, al-ʿAsqalānī in "Takhrīj al-Mukhtaṣar" (Q 237/1) and al-Bazzār (2/301 - al-Baḥr al-Zakhkhār) from various routes from Muḥammad ibn Ṣāliḥ al-Tammār from Saʿd ibn Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAwf: I heard ʿĀmir ibn Saʿd ibn Abī Waqqāṣ from his father say: when Saʿd ibn Muʿādh judged concerning Banū Qurayẓah that those upon whom the razor had passed should be killed, and their wealth and offspring be divided, the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said: and he mentioned it. al-ʿAsqalānī said: "This is a good ḥadīth, and Muḥammad ibn Ṣāliḥ al-Tammār is a trustworthy Madinan, but ʿIyāḍ ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān contradicted him, saying: from Saʿd ibn Ibrāhīm from his father from his grandfather. And Shuʿbah, who is more reliable than both, contradicted them, saying: from Saʿd ibn Ibrāhīm from Abū Umāmah ibn Sahl from Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī. Through Shuʿbah's route, it is recorded in the "Ṣaḥīḥayn," and its wording at the end is: "You have judged among them with the judgment of the King," and he did not mention what follows." I said: but for the addition he referred to - which includes affirming the transcendence of Allāh, the Exalted - there are two mursal witnesses I mentioned in "Mukhtaṣar al-ʿUlū" (87/15) and it seems that for this reason, al-Dhahabī authenticated it in "Talkhīṣ al-Mustadrak," and also in "al-ʿUlū." The first mursal: narrated by Ibn Isḥāq in "Sīrah Ibn Hishām" (3/259): ʿĀṣim ibn ʿUmar ibn Qatādah told me from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAmr ibn Saʿd ibn Muʿādh from ʿAlqamah ibn Waqāṣ al-Laythī who said: the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said to Saʿd: "You have judged among them with the judgment of Allāh from above seven heavens." This is a good isnād, thus a strong witness for the connected [ḥadīth], and the ḥāfiẓ said: "Its men are trustworthy, and (al-arqiʿah) is the plural of (raqiʿ) with qāf and ʿayn, and it is one of the names of the heavens."