the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) saw a man praying while the caller to prayer was giving the iqāmah, and the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said to him: ... and he mentioned it. I said: This isnād is good; its men are trustworthy and well-known, except for ʿAbd al-Ghaffār ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Zubayr, the shaykh of Abū Yaʿlá. Ibn Abī Ḥātim mentioned him (3/1/54) and said: "He narrated from ʿAlī ibn Mus-hir and ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAṭāʾ al-Ṭāʾī. Ibrāhīm ibn Yūsuf al-Hisanajānī narrated from him." He did not mention any criticism or praise about him, and Ibn Ḥibbān included him in "al-Thiqāt" (8/421) and said: "He is from the people of Mosul, his kunyah is Abū Naṣr... al-Ḥasan ibn Idrīs narrated to us from him." I said: Others also narrated from him, and Ibn Ḥibbān included eight ḥadīths from him in "Ṣaḥīḥ" all narrated by Abū Yaʿlá, and one of them is coupled with (al-Ḥasan ibn Idrīs). Supporting and strengthening the ḥadīth is the ḥadīth of Ibn Buḥaynah who said: The prayer of Fajr was established, and the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) saw a man praying while the caller to prayer was giving the iqāmah, and he said: "Are you praying Fajr as four [rakʿahs]?!" It was recorded by Muslim (2/154) and in his narration from him, he said: The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) passed by a man praying while the prayer of Fajr was established, and he spoke to him about something we did not know. When we finished, we surrounded him and asked: What did the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) say to you? He said: "It is likely that one of you will pray Fajr as four [rakʿahs]?!" It was also narrated by Abū ʿAwānah (2/37-38), Ibn Mājah (no. 1153), and al-Bayhaqī (2/481). Al-Bukhārī (663) narrated it similarly to the first narration
" رأى رسول الله ﷺ رجلا يصلي، والمؤذن يقيم، فقال له رسول الله ﷺ: ... " فذكره. قلت: وهذا إسناد جيد، رجاله ثقات معروفون غير عبد الغفار بن عبد الله بن الزبير شيخ أبي يعلى. أوردها ابن أبي حاتم (٣ / ١ / ٥٤) وقال: " روى عن علي بن مسهر وعبد الله بن عطاء الطائي. روى عنه إبراهيم بن يوسف الهسنجاني ". ولم يذكر فيه جرحا ولا تعديلا، وقد ذكره ابن حبان في " الثقات " (٨ / ٤٢١) وقال: " من أهل الموصل، كنيته أبو نصر.. حدثنا عنه الحسن بن إدريس ". قلت: وروى عنه غيره أيضا، وأخرج له ابن حبان في " صحيحه " ثمانية أحاديث كلها من رواية أبي يعلى عنه، وأحدها مقرون بـ (الحسن بن إدريس) . ويشهد للحديث ويقويه حديث ابن بحينة قال: أقيمت صلاة الصبح، فرأى رسول الله ﷺ رجلا يصلي والمؤذن يقيم، فقال: " أتصلي الصبح أربعا؟! ". أخرجه مسلم (٢ / ١٥٤) وفي رواية له عنه قال: أن رسول الله ﷺ مر برجل يصلي وقد أقيمت صلاة الصبح، فكلمه بشيء لا ندري ما هو؟ فلما انصرفنا أحطناه نقول: ماذا قال لك رسول الله ﷺ؟ قال: قال لي: " يوشك أن يصلي أحدكم الصبح أربعا؟! ". وكذا رواه أبو عوانة (٢ / ٣٧ - ٣٨) وابن ماجه (رقم ١١٥٣) والبيهقي (٢ / ٤٨١) . ورواه البخاري (٦٦٣) نحو الرواية الأولى.