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and Sufyān followed him from al-Aʿmash with a similar narration. It was recorded by Ibn Abī Shaybah in "al-Muṣannaf" (8/59).
وتابعه سفيان عن الأعمش به نحوه. أخرجه ابن أبي شيبة في "المصنف" (٨ / ٥٩).
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- "The best women who rode camels are the righteous women of Quraysh; they are most caring for a child in its youth and most considerate of a husband with what is in hand." It was recorded by Aḥmad (1/318-319) through the route of ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd: Shaher narrated to us, Ibn ʿAbbās narrated to me: that the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) proposed to a woman from a people called Sawdah, and she was a widow with five or six children from a husband who had died. The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said to her: What prevents you from me? She said: By Allāh, O Prophet of Allāh, nothing prevents me from you except that you are not the most beloved of creation to me, but I honor you too much to have these children cry at your head morning and evening. He said: Is there anything else preventing you from me? She said: No, by Allāh. The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said to her: "May Allāh have mercy on you, indeed the best..." the ḥadīth. The ḥāfiẓ said in "al-Fatḥ" (9/422): "Its isnād is good, and it has another route recorded by Qāsim ibn Thābit in "al-Dalāʾil" through the route of al-Ḥakam ibn Abān from ʿIkrimah from Ibn ʿAbbās with a shortened version of the story." I said: al-Ḥakam ibn Abān is truthful but has errors, and Shaher in the first route is Ibn Ḥawshab, truthful but frequently sends and makes errors as the ḥāfiẓ said in "al-Taqrīb," so perhaps the ḥāfiẓ's grading of the ḥadīth through his route is actually grading it through another. And Allāh knows best. The ḥadīth has two corroborating narrations, one of them from Abū Hurayrah with the wording:
- "إن خير نساء ركبن أعجاز الإبل صالح نساء قريش، أخشاه على ولد في صغر وأرعاه على بعل بذات يد". أخرجه أحمد (١ / ٣١٨ - ٣١٩) من طريق عبد الحميد: حدثنا شهر حدثني ابن عباس: أن رسول الله ﷺ خطب امرأة من قوم يقال لها سودة، وكانت مصبية كان لها خمسة صبية أو ستة من بعل لها مات، فقال لها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ما يمنعك مني؟ قالت: والله يا نبي الله ما يمنعني منك أن لا تكون أحب البرية إلي، ولكني أكرمك أن يضغوا هؤلاء الصبية عند رأسك بكرة وعشية، قال: فهل منعك مني شيء غير ذلك؟ قالت: لا والله. قال لها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "يرحمك الله، إن خير.. " الحديث. قال الحافظ في "الفتح" (٩ / ٤٢٢): "وسنده حسن، وله طريق أخرى أخرجها قاسم بن ثابت في "الدلائل" من طريق الحكم بن أبان عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس باختصار القصة". قلت: الحكم بن أبان صدوق له أوهام، وشهر في الطريق الأولى هو ابن حوشب، صدوق كثير الإرسال والأوهام كما قال الحافظ في "التقريب"، فلعل تحسين الحافظ للحديث من طريقه إنما هو تحسين لغيره. والله أعلم. وللحديث شاهدان أحدهما من حديث أبي هريرة بلفظ:
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