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in a narration by Ibn Abī al-Dunyā from the route of ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Wahb: I heard Abū Hurayrah say: The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said: "No believer is pricked by a thorn in this world and seeks its reward except that it will expiate some of his sins on the Day of Resurrection." I said: And this ʿUbayd Allāh, Aḥmad said: "His ḥadīths are objectionable, and neither he nor his father is known." However, it has a corroborating narration from Jābir, elevated [to the Prophet] with the wording: "No believing man or woman, nor Muslim man or woman, falls ill with an illness except that Allāh expiates some of their sins." It was recorded by al-Bukhārī in "al-Adab al-Mufrad" (508), Ibn Abī al-Dunyā (pages 87-88), and al-Bazzār (758 - Kashf) with a sound isnād, its narrators are trustworthy, the narrators of Muslim except for his teacher Isḥāq ibn Ismāʿīl, who is a trustworthy teacher of Abū Dāwūd, and he was followed up by Aḥmad (3/386 and 400) with the wording: "Allāh removes." It was also recorded by Abū Yaʿlá (2/611). And likewise, it was recorded by Aḥmad (3/346) from the route of Abū al-Zubayr from Jābir with it, except that he said: "He removes his sin." He did not say: "from." And it was also narrated by Ibn Ḥibbān (696) from this route, and he added: "just as a leaf falls from a tree." And Abū al-Zubayr is known for tadlīs. And a second corroborating narration from ʿĀʾishah with the wording:
وفي رواية لابن أبيالدنيا من طريق عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن موهب: سمعت أبا هريرة يقول: قالرسول الله ﷺ: " ما من مؤمن يشاك شوكة في الدنيا ويحتسبهاإلا قص بها من خطاياه يوم القيامة ". قلت: وعبيد الله هذا قال أحمد: "أحاديثه مناكير، ولا يعرف لا هو ولا أبوه ". لكن له شاهد من حديث جابرمرفوعا بلفظ: " ما من مؤمن ولا مؤمنة، ولا مسلم ولا مسلمة يمرض مرضا، إلاقص الله عنه من خطاياه ". أخرجه البخاري في " الأدب المفرد " (٥٠٨) وابنأبي الدنيا (ق ٨٧ - ٨٨) والبزار (٧٥٨ - كشف) بإسناد صحيح رجاله ثقات رجالمسلم غير شيخه إسحاق بن إسماعيل، وهو ثقة من شيوخ أبي داود، وقد توبع عندأحمد (٣ / ٣٨٦ و ٤٠٠) بلفظ: " حط الله ". وكذلك أخرجه أبو يعلى (٢ / ٦١١) . وهو كذلك عند أحمد (٣ / ٣٤٦) من طريق أبي الزبير عن جابر به، إلا أنهقال: " حط عنه خطيئته ". لم يقل: " من ". وكذلك رواه ابن حبان (٦٩٦) منهذا الوجه، وزاد: " كما تنحط الورقة عن الشجرة ". وأبو الزبير مدلس. وشاهد ثان من حديث عائشة بلفظ:
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