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regarding the innovation of pointing with the finger outside of the tashahhud, and for this reason, I specified it for extraction to clarify for the people. It was narrated by Aḥmad (4/3) with the wording: "When he sat in the tashahhud, he placed his right hand on his right thigh and his left hand on his left thigh and pointed with the index finger, and his gaze did not go beyond his pointing." It was also extracted by Abū Dāwūd and others in a similar manner, with an addition in one narration: "and he did not move it." This addition is anomalous as I have clarified in "Ḍaʿīf Abī Dāwūd" (175). The first narration was extracted in "Ṣaḥīḥ Abī Dāwūd" (908 and 909). In the ḥadīth, there is the legitimacy of pointing with the finger during the sitting of the tashahhud. As for pointing during the sitting between the two prostrations, which some do today, it has no basis except in a narration by ʿAbd al-Razzāq in the ḥadīth of Wāʾil ibn Ḥujr, and it is anomalous as previously clarified in the preceding ḥadīth, a clarification not found elsewhere, and all praise is due to Allāh for His guidance, and I ask Him for more of His bounty.
على بدعة الإشارة بإصبعه في غير التشهد، ولذلك خصصتها بالتخريج بيانا للناس. ورواه أحمد (٤ / ٣) بلفظ: " كان إذا جلس في التشهد وضع يده اليمنى على فخذه اليمنى ويده اليسرى على فخذه اليسرى وأشار بالسبابة ولم يجاوز بصره إشارته ". وأخرجه أبو داود وغيره نحوه، وزاد في رواية: " ولا يحركها ". وهي زيادة شاذة كما بينته في "ضعيف أبي داود " (١٧٥). وخرجت الرواية الأولى في " صحيح أبي داود " (٩٠٨ و٩٠٩). وفي الحديث مشروعية الإشارة بالإصبع في جلسة التشهد، وأما الإشارة في الجلسة التي بين السجدتين التي يفعلها بعضهم اليوم، فلا أصل لها إلا في رواية لعبد الرزاق في حديث وائل بن حجر وهي شاذة كما تقدم بيانه في الحديث الذي قبله بيانا لا تراه في مكان آخر، والحمد لله على توفيقه، وأسأله المزيد من فضله.
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- "There is no one more patient with the harm he hears than Allāh. Indeed, they attribute a child to Him (and set up rivals to Him), yet He grants them well-being (and protects them) and provides for them (and gives to them)." It was extracted by al-Bukhārī (6099 and 7378), Muslim (8/133-134), Yaʿqūb al-Fasawī in "al-Maʿrifah" (3/149-150), Aḥmad (4/395, 401, and 405), and al-Bayhaqī in "al-Asmāʾ wa-al-Ṣifāt" (p. 504-505) through various chains from al-Aʿmash, who narrated to us from Saʿīd ibn Jubayr, from Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī, from Abū Mūsá, as a marfūʿ report
- " ليس أحد أصبر على أذى سمعه من الله، إنهم ليدعون له ولدا (ويجعلون له ندا) وإنه ليعافيهم (ويدفع عنهم) ويرزقهم (ويعطيهم) ". أخرجه البخاري (٦٠٩٩ و ٧٣٧٨) ومسلم (٨ / ١٣٣ - ١٣٤) ويعقوب الفسوي في "المعرفة " (٣ / ١٤٩ - ١٥٠) وأحمد (٤ / ٣٩٥ و ٤٠١ و ٤٠٥) والبيهقي في "الأسماء والصفات " (ص ٥٠٤ - ٥٠٥) من طرق عن الأعمش حدثنا سعيد بن جبير عن أبي عبد الرحمن السلمي عن أبي موسى مرفوعا.
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