I said: This is a sound three-narrator chain according to the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim, and it was also recorded by Aḥmad (3/103) from Ibn Abī ʿAdī, and (3/114) from Yaḥyá ibn Saʿīd, and by Ibn Ḥibbān (786) from Ismāʿīl, all three from Ḥumayd with it. These are also sound three-narrator chains, and Ibn Abī ʿAdī added after their saying "in the pre-Islamic period": "and he was pleased with that," which is found in al-Nasāʾī (1/290) through the route of ʿAbd Allāh—who is Ibn al-Mubārak—from Ḥumayd with the wording: "and he was delighted with that." Yaḥyá ibn Saʿīd explicitly stated that Ḥumayd narrated it from Anas. Thābit also corroborated him, as recorded by Aḥmad (3/153, 175, 284) through the route of Ḥammād who said: Thābit and Ḥumayd informed us from Anas with it and added: "and he was on a gray mule, and there was a grave being punished (in another narration: he heard the voices of people being punished in their graves), so the mule shied away, and the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said: If it were not for... " the ḥadīth. Its chain is sound according to the criteria of Muslim. Qāsim ibn Murthad al-Raḥḥāl also corroborated him, and Aḥmad said (3/111): Sufyān narrated to us, saying: Qāsim al-Raḥḥāl heard Anas say: "The Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) entered a ruin of the Banū al-Najjār, and he was relieving himself there, then he came out to us alarmed or frightened and said: If it were not for... " the ḥadīth, and it includes the two additions. This is also a sound three-narrator chain, as Sufyān is Ibn ʿUyaynah, one of the narrators of the six [canonical collections], and Qāsim was deemed reliable by Ibn Maʿīn and others. Qatādah also corroborated him from Anas, but only the elevated part, excluding the story, as recorded by Muslim (8/161) and Aḥmad (3/176 and 273)
قلت: وهذا سند ثلاثي صحيح على شرط الشيخين وقد أخرجه أحمد أيضا (٣ / ١٠٣) عن ابن أبي عدي، و (٣ / ١١٤) عن يحيى ابن سعيد، وابن حبان (٧٨٦) عن إسماعيل، ثلاثتهم عن حميد به. وهاذان إسنادان صحيحان ثلاثيان أيضا، وزاد ابن أبي عدي بعد قولهم: "في الجاهلية": "فأعجبه ذلك" وهي عند النسائي (١ / ٢٩٠) من طريق عبد الله - وهو ابن المبارك - عن حميد بلفظ: "فسر بذلك". وصرح يحيى بن سعيد بتحديث حميد به عن أنس. وقد تابعه ثابت، عند أحمد أيضا (٣ / ١٥٣، ١٧٥، ٢٨٤) من طريق حماد قال: أنبأنا ثابت وحميد عن أنس به وزاد: "وهو على بغلة شهباء، فإذا هو بقبر يعذب (وفي رواية: فسمع أصوات قوم يعذبون في قبورهم) فحاصت البغلة، فقال النبي ﷺ: لولا.... " الحديث. وإسناده صحيح على شرط مسلم. وتابعه قاسم بن مرثد الرحال فقال أحمد (٣ / ١١١): حدثنا سفيان قال: سمع قاسم الرحال أنسا يقول: "دخل النبي ﷺ خربا لبني النجار، وكان يقضي فيها حاجة، فخرج إلينا مذعورا أو فزعا وقال: لولا ... " الحديث وفيه الزيادتان. وهذا سند ثلاثي أيضا صحيح، فسفيان هو ابن عيينة من رجال الستة، وقاسم وثقه ابن معين وغيره. وتابعه أيضا قتادة عن أنس المرفوع منه فقط دون القصة أخرجه مسلم (٨ / ١٦١) وأحمد (٣ / ١٧٦ و ٢٧٣).