narrated to me by Mūsá ibn ʿAlī ibn Rabāḥ from his father from Abū Udhaynah al-Ṣudafī that the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said: and he mentioned it. I said: This isnād has trustworthy men, with a weakness in ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ṣāliḥ, but he has been corroborated as will be mentioned. And there is a difference of opinion regarding the companionship of Abū Udhaynah al-Ṣudafī. Al-Baghawī said: "I do not know if he was a Companion or not." Ibn al-Sakan said: "He was a Companion." I said: The one who affirms is given precedence over the one who denies, and the one who knows is a proof against the one who does not know. ʿAlī ibn Rabāḥ narrated from a group of Companions and heard from them, such as ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ, Muʿāwiyah ibn Abī Sufyān, Faḍālah ibn ʿUbayd, and others. Then Ibn al-Sakan narrated through the route of Muḥammad ibn Bakkār ibn Bilāl from Mūsá ibn ʿAlī ibn Rabāḥ with it, as in "al-Iṣābah." I said: This is a strong corroboration for ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ṣāliḥ from Muḥammad ibn Bakkār, for he is truthful, so the ḥadīth is authentic, especially since al-Bayhaqī said afterward: "And it was narrated with a sound isnād from Sulaymān ibn Yasār from the Prophet ﷺ in a mursal form up to his saying: if they fear Allāh." And the first part of it has supporting evidence from the ḥadīth of Anas and others, extracted in "Ādāb al-Zafāf" (pp. 16 and 19). And his saying: "The unveiled women are the hypocrites." It has a strong mursal witness, and it was previously extracted under number (633), and it was narrated in a connected form from Ibn Masʿūd as I explained there
حدثني موسى بن علي بن رباح عن أبيه عن أبى أذينة الصدفي أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: فذكره. قلت: وهذا إسناد رجاله ثقات على ضعف في عبد الله بن صالح لكنه قد توبع كما يأتي. وأبو أذينة الصدفي مختلف في صحبته، فقال البغوي: " لا أدري له صحبة أم لا ". وقال ابن السكن: " له صحبة ". قلت: والمثبت مقدم على النافي ومن علم حجة على من لم يعلم. وعلي بن رباح روى عن جمع من الصحابة وسمع منهم، مثل عمرو بن العاص ومعاوية بن أبي سفيان وفضالة بن عبيد وغيرهم. ثم أخرج ابن السكن من طريق محمد بن بكار بن بلال عن موسى بن علي بن رباح به. كما في " الإصابة ". قلت: وهذا متابعة قوية لعبد الله بن صالح من محمد بن بكار فإنه صدوق، فالحديث صحيح، لاسيما وقد قال البيهقي عقبه: " وروي بإسناد صحيح عن سليمان ابن يسار عن النبي ﷺ مرسلا إلى قوله: إذا اتقين الله ". ولطرفه الأول شواهد من حديث أنس وغيره مخرجة في " آداب الزفاف " (ص ١٦ و ١٩). وقوله: " المتبرجات هن المنافقات ". له شاهد مرسل قوي وهو مخرج فيما مضى تحت رقم (٦٣٣)، وروي موصولا عن ابن مسعود كما بينت هناك.