two Bedouins came to the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam), and one of them said: "O Messenger of Allāh! Who among the people is best?" He said, "Blessed is the one whose life is long and whose deeds are good." The other said: "Which deed is best?" He said: "To depart... the ḥadīth." And he said: "It was narrated by Muʿāwiyah ibn Ṣāliḥ from ʿAmr ibn Qays in the same manner." I said: And this isnād is authentic, its men are trustworthy. The follow-up of Muʿāwiyah ibn Ṣāliḥ was also recorded by Aḥmad (4/190): ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Mahdī narrated to us from Muʿāwiyah ibn Ṣāliḥ from ʿAmr ibn Qays in a similar manner. It was also recorded by Ibn Ḥibbān (2317) with the second part of it, and by al-Tirmidhī in its entirety in separate parts (2/52 and 242). Ḥassān ibn Nūḥ also followed him from ʿAmr ibn Qays in a similar manner. It was recorded by Aḥmad (4/188). Muʿāwiyah ibn Ṣāliḥ and Ḥassān ibn Nūḥ are also trustworthy. The ḥadīth has a supporting narration from Muʿādh ibn Jabal (raḍiya Allāhu ʿanhu) with a similar wording. It was recorded by al-Bukhārī in "Khalq Afʿāl al-ʿIbād" (pp. 80-81), Ibn Ḥibbān (2318), Ibn al-Sunnī in "ʿAmal al-Yawm wa-al-Laylah" number (2), as well as al-Bazzār (pp. 294-295) and al-Ṭabarānī in "al-Kabīr" (20/107/212) through the route of Ibn Thawbān from his father from Makhūl from Jubayr ibn Nufayr from Mālik ibn Yukhāmir from him. I said: And this isnād is good. It was also narrated by Ibn Abī al-Dunyā as mentioned in "al-Targhīb" (2/228). And his saying: "Blessed is the one whose life is long and whose deeds are good."
جاء أعرابيان إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال أحدهما: يا رسول الله! أي الناس خير؟ قال طوبى لمن طال عمره وحسن عمله. وقال الآخر: أي العمل خير؟ قال: أن تفارق ... الحديث. وقال: "رواه معاوية بن صالح عن عمرو بن قيس مثله". قلت: وهذا إسناد صحيح، رجاله ثقات. ومتابعة معاوية بن صالح أخرجها أحمد (٤ / ١٩٠): حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن مهدي عن معاوية بن صالح عن عمرو بن قيس به نحوه. وأخرجه ابن حبان (٢٣١٧) بالشطر الثاني منه، والترمذي بتمامه مفرقا (٢ / ٥٢ و ٢٤٢). وتابعه أيضا حسان بن نوح عن عمرو بن قيس به. أخرجه أحمد (٤ / ١٨٨). ومعاوية بن صالح وحسان بن نوح ثقتان أيضا. وللحديث شاهد من رواية معاذ بن جبل ﵁ مرفوعا نحوه. أخرجه البخاري في "خلق أفعال العباد" (ص ٨٠ - ٨١) وابن حبان (٢٣١٨) وابن السني في "عمل اليوم والليلة" رقم (٢) وكذا البزار (ص ٢٩٤ - ٢٩٥) والطبراني في "الكبير" (٢٠ / ١٠٧ / ٢١٢) من طريق ابن ثوبان عن أبيه عن مكحول عن جبير بن نفير عن مالك ابن يخامر عنه. قلت: وهذا إسناد حسن. ورواه ابن أبي الدنيا أيضا كما في "الترغيب" (٢ / ٢٢٨). وقوله: "طوبى لمن طال عمره وحسن عمله".