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and it supports what was previously mentioned that there is another chain from Ibn ʿAbbās narrated by Zakariyyā ibn Yaḥyá al-Ḍarīr, who said: Shabābah ibn Sawwār informed us, saying: al-Mughīrah ibn Muslim informed us from Hishām ibn Ḥassān from Kathīr, the client of Samurah, from him in a marfūʿ manner, except that he said: "and the one anointed with saffron." It was recorded by al-Ṭabarānī in "al-Awsaṭ" (5536 in my numbering) and he said: "No one narrated it from Kathīr, the client of Samurah, except Hishām, and no one from Hishām except al-Mughīrah ibn Muslim, and Shabābah was unique in narrating it." I say: He is truthful, from the men of the two Shaykhs, and his teacher al-Mughīrah is considered good in ḥadīth as al-Dhahabī said in "al-Kāshif." And Hishām ibn Ḥassān is trustworthy, from the men of the two Shaykhs. His teacher Kathīr is Ibn Kathīr, the client of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Samurah. Ibn Ḥibbān said in "al-Thiqāt": "Qatādah and the Basrans narrated from him." Al-ʿAjlī also deemed him trustworthy, so his ḥadīth is good. Zakariyyā al-Ḍarīr was mentioned by al-Khaṭīb (8/457-458) with a group narrating from him, and he did not mention any criticism about him. The ḥadīth has a corroborating narration from Buraydah, but it is very weak, so there is no harm in mentioning and referencing it. It is in the wording: "Three are not approached by the angels: the drunkard, the one who uses perfume, and the one in a state of major ritual impurity." It was recorded by al-Bukhārī in "al-Tārīkh" (3/1/74) and al-ʿUqaylī in "al-Ḍuʿafāʾ" (p
ويؤيد ما سبق أن له طريقا أخرى عن ابن عباس يرويه زكريا بن يحيى الضرير قال: أخبرنا شبابة بن سوار قال: أخبرنا المغيرة بن مسلم عن هشام بن حسان عن كثير مولى سمرة عنه مرفوعا به إلا أنه قال: "والمتضمخ بالزعفران". أخرجه الطبراني في "الأوسط" (٥٥٣٦ بترقيمي) وقال: "لم يروه عن كثير مولى سمرة إلا هشام، ولا عن هشام إلا المغيرة بن مسلم، تفرد به شبابة". قلت: وهو صدوق من رجال الشيخين وشيخه المغيرة حسن الحديث كما قال الذهبي في "الكاشف". وهشام بن حسان ثقة من رجال الشيخين. وشيخه كثير هو ابن كثير مولى عبد الرحمن بن سمرة، قال ابن حبان في "الثقات": "روى عنه قتادة والبصريون". ووثقه العجلي أيضا، فهو حسن الحديث. وزكريا الضرير ترجمه الخطيب (٨ / ٤٥٧ - ٤٥٨) برواية جمع عنه، ولم يذكر فيه جرحا. وللحديث شاهد من حديث بريدة ولكنه ضعيف جدا، فلا بأس من ذكره وتخريجه وهو بلفظ: "ثلاثة لا تقربهم الملائكة: السكران والمتخلق والجنب". أخرجه البخاري في "التاريخ" (٣ / ١ / ٧٤) والعقيلي في "الضعفاء" (ص
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