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"the polytheists of Quraysh came arguing with the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) about predestination, so the verse was revealed: *On the Day they will be dragged into the Fire...*. I say: this does not contradict it, as it is possible that this [verse] was revealed concerning the polytheists and their likes among those who deny predestination in this nation. And Allāh knows best.
" جاء مشركو قريش يخاصمون رسول الله ﷺ في القدر فنزلت: * (يوم يسحبون في النار....) *. أقول: لا ينافيه لإمكان نزول ذلك المشركين وأشباههم من نفاة القدر في هذه الأمة. والله أعلم.
1540
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- "He used to supplicate: O Allāh, protect me with Islam while standing, protect me with Islam while sitting, protect me with Islam while reclining, and do not let an envious enemy gloat over me. O Allāh, I ask You for every good whose treasures are in Your hand, and I seek refuge in You from every evil whose treasures are in Your hand." It was reported by al-Ḥākim (1/525) from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ṣāliḥ, who narrated from al-Layth ibn Saʿd, who narrated from Khālid ibn Yazīd, from Saʿīd ibn Abī Hilāl, from Abū al-Ṣahbāʾ, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Laylá, who was informed by Ibn Masʿūd (raḍiya Allāhu ʿanhu) about the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) that he used to supplicate... the ḥadīth. And he said: "Authentic according to the criteria of al-Bukhārī." Al-Dhahabī refuted this by saying: "I say: Abū al-Ṣahbāʾ was not included by al-Bukhārī." I said: And I do not know who he is. I found another chain for the ḥadīth narrated by Muʿallá ibn Ruʾbah al-Tamīmī al-Ḥimṣī from Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Zubayr that ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb was afflicted by a calamity, so he came to the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam), complained to him about it, and asked him to order a load of dates for him. The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said to him: If you wish, I will order a load of dates for you, and if you wish, I will teach you words that are better for you. He said: Teach them to me, and order a load for me, for I am in need of it. He said..
- " كان يدعو: اللهم احفظني بالإسلام قائما واحفظني بالإسلام قاعدا واحفظني بالإسلام راقدا ولا تشمت بي عدوا حاسدا، اللهم إني أسألك من كل خير خزائنه بيدك، وأعوذ بك من كل شر خزائنه بيدك ". أخرجه الحاكم (١ / ٥٢٥) عن عبد الله بن صالح حدثني الليث بن سعد حدثني خالد ابن يزيد عن سعيد بن أبي هلال عن أبي الصهباء عن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى أخبرها ابن مسعود ﵁ عن رسول الله ﷺ أنه كان يدعو ... الحديث. وقال: " صحيح على شرط البخاري ". ورده الذهبي بقوله: " قلت: أبو الصهباء لم يخرج له البخاري ". قلت: ولم أعرف من هو؟ ووجدت للحديث طريقا أخرى يرويه معلى بن رؤبة التميمي الحمصي عن هاشم بن عبد الله بن الزبير أن عمر بن الخطاب أصابته مصيبة، فأتى رسول الله ﷺ، فشكا إليه ذلك، وسأله أن يأمر له بوسق من تمر، فقال له رسول الله ﷺ: إن شئت أمرت لك بوسق من تمر، وإن شئت علمتك كلمات هي خير لك. قال: علمنيهن، ومر لي بوسق فإني ذو حاجة إليه، فقال....
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