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"a ḥasan gharīb ṣaḥīḥ ḥadīth." ʿAṭāʾ followed him with the wording: "The molar of the disbeliever is like 'Uḥud' and his thigh is like 'al-Bayḍāʾ' and his seat in the Fire is between 'Qadīd' and 'Makkah' and the thickness of his skin is forty-two cubits by the cubit of the Almighty." It was narrated by Aḥmad (2/334 and 537), Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim in "al-Sunnah" (811), and Abū Bakr al-Anbārī in "Ḥadīth" (212/1) from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Dīnār from Zayd ibn Aslam from ʿAṭāʾ ibn Yasār from Abū Hurayrah as marfūʿ. I say: This isnād is ḥasan and it is according to the criteria of al-Bukhārī, except that ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Dīnār, who is the client of Ibn ʿUmar, has some criticism regarding his memory, and for this reason, the ḥāfiẓ said: "Truthful but makes mistakes." Abū Ḥāzim followed him with the wording: "The molar of the disbeliever or the canine of the disbeliever is like Uḥud and the thickness of his skin is a journey of three [days]." It was extracted by Muslim (8/154). It has a supporting narration reported by ʿAbbād from Ayyūb from Abū Qilābah from Abū ʿUthmān from Thawbān who said: "The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) was asked about the molar of the disbeliever? He said: Like Uḥud and the thickness of his skin is forty cubits by the cubit of the Almighty." It was extracted by al-Bazzār in "Musnad" (p. 315) and its men are trustworthy except for ʿAbbād, who is Ibn Manṣūr, and he is weak due to his poor memory and tadlīs as previously explained and detailed at the beginning of the second volume, so the statement of the ḥāfiẓ ʿUqbah: "It is a ḥasan isnād," is not ḥasan unless he meant it is ḥasan due to other [supporting narrations], which is possible.
" حديث حسن غريب صحيح ". وتابعه عطاء عنه بلفظ: " ضرس الكافر مثل " أحد " وفخذه مثل " البيضاء " ومقعده من النار ما بين " قديد " و " مكة " وكثافة جلده اثنان وأربعون ذراعا بذراع الجبار ". رواه أحمد (٢ / ٣٣٤ و ٥٣٧) وابن أبي عاصم في " السنة " (٨١١) وأبو بكر الأنباري في " حديثه " (٢١٢ / ١) عن عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن دينار عن زيد بن أسلم عن عطاء بن يسار عن أبي هريرة مرفوعا. قلت: وهذا إسناد حسن وهو على شرط البخاري إلا أن عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن دينار وهو مولى ابن عمر فيه كلام من قبل حفظه، ولهذا قال الحافظ: " صدوق يخطىء ". وتابعه أبو حازم عنه بلفظ: " ضرس الكافر أو ناب الكافر مثل أحد وغلظ جلده مسيرة ثلاث ". أخرجه مسلم (٨ / ١٥٤). وله شاهد يرويه عباد عن أيوب عن أبي قلابة عن أبي عثمان عن ثوبان قال: " سئل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن ضرس الكافر؟ فقال: مثل أحد وغلظ جلده أربعون ذراعا بذراع الجبار ". أخرجه البزار في " مسنده " (ص ٣١٥) ورجاله ثقات غير عباد وهو ابن منصور، فهو ضعيف لسوء حفظه وتدليسه كما سبق شرحه وبسطه في أول المجلد الثاني، فقول الحافظ عقبة: " هو إسناد حسن "، فهو غير حسن إلا إن كان عنى أنه حسن لغيره، فمحتمل.
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