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- and he was a Companion - he said: The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said, and he mentioned it at the end of a ḥadīth whose beginning is "Name yourselves with the names of the prophets..." and it is recorded in "al-Irwāʾ" (1178). Thus, the ḥadīth with this witness is established, if Allāh wills, then Ibn Wahb said (p. 8): "Muʿāwiyah ibn Ṣāliḥ informed me from al-Ḥasan ibn Jābir who said: The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said: 'Adopt the names Yazīd, for there is no one except that he increases in good and evil, and Ḥārith, for there is no one except that he cultivates for his Hereafter or his worldly life, and Hammām, for there is no one except that he is concerned with his Hereafter or his worldly life, and if you err in these names, then use ʿAbd.'" Al-Ḥasan ibn Jābir, who is al-Lakhmī, is a Successor, but no one narrated from him except this Muʿāwiyah and Muḥammad ibn al-Walīd al-Zubaydī, and no one authenticated him except Ibn Ḥibbān. The ḥadīth was previously mentioned under ḥadīth (904), and I repeated it here to strengthen it with the connected witness and the mursal of al-Lakhmī.
- وكانت له صحبة - قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ فذكره في آخر حديث أوله " تسموا بأسماء الأنبياء ... " وهو مخرج في " الإرواء " (١١٧٨) . فالحديث بهذا الشاهد ثابت إن شاء الله تعالى، ثم قال ابن وهب (ص ٨) : " وأخبرني معاوية بن صالح عن الحسن بن جابر قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " عليكم من الأسماء بيزيد، فإنه ليس أحد إلا وهو يزيد في الخير والشر والحارث، فإن ليس أحد إلا وهو يحرث لآخرته أو دنياه، وهمام، فإن ليس أحد إلا ويهم بآخرته أو دنياه، فإن أخطأتم هذه الأسماء فعبدوا ". والحسن بن جابر وهو اللخمي تابعي لكن لم يرو عنه غير معاوية هذا ومحمد بن الوليد الزبيدي ولم يوثقه غير ابن حبان. والحديث تقدم تحت الحديث (٩٠٤) ، وإنما أعدته هنا لتقويته بالشاهد الموصول ومرسل اللخمي.
1041
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- "You are my uncle and the remainder of my forefathers, and the uncle is a father." It was recorded by al-Ṭabarānī in "al-Muʿjam al-Kabīr" (3/84/1-2): Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥannāṭ al-Rāmihramzī narrated to us, Aḥmad ibn Rushd ibn Khaytham al-Hilālī informed us, my uncle Saʿīd ibn Khaytham al-Hilālī informed us, Ḥanẓalah ibn Abī Sufyān from Ṭāwūs from Ibn ʿAbbās who said: Umm al-Faḍl bint al-Ḥārith told me: "While I was passing by and the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) was in the ḥijr, he said: O Umm al-Faḍl, I said: At your service, O Messenger of Allāh, he said: You are pregnant with a boy, she said: How, when Quraysh have sworn not to allow women to give birth? He said: It is as I say to you, so when you give birth, bring him to me. When I gave birth, I brought him to the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) and he named him ʿAbdullāh and blessed him with his saliva, then said: Take him back, for you will find him intelligent. She said: I went to al-ʿAbbās and informed him, so he dressed and came to the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam), and he was a handsome man of tall stature. When the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) saw him, he stood up to him and kissed him between his eyes, then seated him on his right, then said: This is my uncle, so whoever wishes may boast of his uncle. Al-ʿAbbās said: Some words, O Messenger of Allāh, he said: Why should I not say when you are my uncle..." the ḥadīth. I said: And this isnād has weakness, Aḥmad ibn Rushd, Ibn Abī Ḥātim said (1/1/51):
- " أنت عمي وبقية آبائي والعم والد ". أخرجه الطبراني في " المعجم الكبير " (٣ / ٨٤ / ١ - ٢) : حدثنا الحسين ابن محمد الحناط الرامهرمزي أخبرنا أحمد بن رشد بن خيثم الهلالي أخبرنا عمي سعيد ابن خيثم الهلالي أخبرنا حنظلة بن أبي سفيان عن طاووس عن ابن عباس قال: حدثتني أم الفضل بنت الحارث قالت: " بينا أنا مارة والنبي ﷺ في الحجر، فقال: يا أم الفضل، قلت: لبيك يا رسول الله، قال: إنك حامل بغلام، قالت: كيف وقد تحالفت قريش: لا تولدون النساء؟ قال: هو ما أقول لك، فإذا وضعت فأتيني به، فلما وضعته أتيت به النبي ﷺ فسماه عبد الله وألباه من ريقه، ثم قال: اذهبي به فلتجدنه كيسا قالت: فأتيت العباس، فأخبرته، فتلبس، ثم أتى النبي ﷺ وكان رجلا جميلا مديد القامة، فلما رآه رسول الله ﷺ قام إليه فقبل بين عينيه، ثم أقعده عن يمينه، ثم قال: هذا عمي فمن شاء فليباه بعمه. قال العباس: بعض القول يا رسول الله، قال: ولم لا أقول وأنت عمي ... " الحديث. قلت: وهذا إسناد فيه ضعف، أحمد بن رشد قال ابن أبي حاتم (١ / ١ / ٥١) :
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