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"with a sound chain of narration!" al-Dhahabī refuted it by saying: "I said: Zakariyyā was deemed weak." and I say, the correct view is that the ḥadīth is authentic due to other supporting narrations, as it has corroborating evidence. The first: from Ibn ʿUmar that the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said: and he mentioned it. It was narrated by al-Khaṭīb in "al-Tārīkh" (4/92) and al-Qaḍāʿī in "Musnad al-Shihāb" (Q 116/1) from ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsá ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Muthanná who said: Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Abī ʿAwn narrated to us, Abū Muṣʿab narrated to us from Mālik from Nāfiʿ from him. al-Khaṭīb said: "Very rare from the narration of Mālik; I do not know anyone who narrated it other than Abū Jaʿfar ibn Abī ʿAwn from Abū Muṣʿab, and from him ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsá al-Mālīnī, and he was trustworthy." I said: Likewise, his teacher Abū Jaʿfar is also trustworthy as al-Khaṭīb mentioned in his biography (1/311). And Abū Muṣʿab, his name is Aḥmad ibn Abī Bakr al-Zuhrī al-Madanī, and he is trustworthy among the narrators of the two Shaykhs, as are those above him, and the chain, despite its rarity, is authentic. The second: from Ibn ʿAbbās, raised [to the Prophet], similar to it. It was narrated by Abū Nuʿaym in "al-Ḥilyah" (3/304, 8/290) through the route of al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAmārah from al-Ḥakam from Mujāhid from him, and he said: "Rare from the narration of al-Ḥakam; we did not write it except from the narration of al-Ḥasan from him." I said: al-Ḥasan is abandoned. The third: Ibn al-Mubārak said in "al-Zuhd" (509): Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAyyāsh informed us, he said: ʿUthmān ibn ʿAbdullāh ibn Rāfiʿ narrated to me that men from the Companions of the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) narrated that the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said: and he mentioned it
" صحيح الإسناد "! ورده الذهبي بقوله: " قلت: زكريا ضعفوه ". وأقول. والصواب أن الحديث صحيح لغيره، فإن له شواهد تقويه. الأول: عن ابن عمر أن رسول الله ﷺ قال: فذكره. أخرجه الخطيب في " التاريخ " (٤ / ٩٢) والقضاعي في " مسند الشهاب " (ق ١١٦ / ١) عن علي بن عيسى بن محمد بن المثنى حدثنا أبو جعفر محمد بن أحمد بن أبي عون حدثنا أبو مصعب عن مالك عن نافع عنه. وقال الخطيب: " غريب جدا من حديث مالك لا أعلم رواه غير أبي جعفر بن أبي عون عن أبي مصعب، وعنه علي بن عيسى الماليني، وكان ثقة ". قلت: وكذلك شيخه أبو جعفر ثقة أيضا كما قال الخطيب في ترجمته (١ / ٣١١). وأبو مصعب اسمه أحمد بن أبي بكر الزهري المدني وهو ثقة من رجال الشيخين وكذا من فوقه، والسند مع غرابته صحيح. الثاني: عن ابن عباس مرفوعا نحوه. أخرجه أبو نعيم في " الحلية " (٣ / ٣٠٤، ٨ / ٢٩٠) من طريق الحسن ابن عمارة عن الحكم عن مجاهد عنه وقال: " غريب من حديث الحكم لم نكتبه إلا من حديث الحسن عنه ". قلت: والحسن متروك. الثالث: قال ابن المبارك في " الزهد " (٥٠٩): أخبرنا إسماعيل بن عياش قال: حدثني عثمان بن عبد الله بن رافع أن رجالا من أصحاب النبي ﷺ حدثوا أن رسول الله ﷺ قال: فذكره.
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