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Abū Nuʿaym in "Akhbār Aṣbahān" (2/214) and al-Daylamī (1/1/34) through the route of Khālid ibn Ilyās from Hishām ibn ʿUrwah from his father from ʿĀʾishah that the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said: and he mentioned it. Ibn ʿAdī said: "And this is narrated from Hishām ibn ʿUrwah by Khālid ibn Ilyās." Meaning that he was alone in narrating it, and he is very weak, and it was narrated through his route by al-Bazzār as in "al-Majmaʿ" by al-Haythamī who said (5/164): "He is abandoned." Al-Ḥāfiẓ said in "Mukhtaṣar al-Daylamī": "Weak." I say: However, he was not alone in it, for Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAyyāsh followed him, but he differed in his isnād, saying: from Hishām ibn ʿUrwah from Muḥammad ibn al-Munkadir from Jābir who said: "Abū Qatādah had long hair, so the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said to him: Honor it. So he would comb it occasionally." It was narrated by al-Bayhaqī in "al-Shuʿab" (2/265/2) and Ibn ʿAsākir in "Tārīkh Dimashq" (8/509/1) and likewise al-Ṭabarānī in "al-Awsaṭ" as in "al-Majmaʿ" who said: "It was narrated from the narration of Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAyyāsh from the Hijāzīs and it is weak, but the rest of its narrators are trustworthy." However, the ḥadīth has many supporting narrations indicating its authenticity, and they have been mentioned under the ḥadīth (500- Whoever has hair, let him honor it). Among what supports it is what was also narrated by al-Bayhaqī through the route of Aḥmad ibn Manṣūr who narrated to us from ʿAbd al-Razzāq who narrated from Maʿmar from Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Jarshī from their elders that the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said to Abū Qatādah: "If you have (hair), then honor it."
وأبو نعيم في " أخبار أصبهان " (٢ / ٢١٤) والديلمي (١ / ١ / ٣٤) من طريق خالد بن إلياس عن هشام بن عروة عن أبيه عن عائشة أن النبي ﷺ قال: فذكره. وقال ابن عدي: " وهذا يرويه عن هشام بن عروة خالد بن إلياس ". يعني أنه تفرد به، وهو ضعيف جدا، ومن طريقه أخرجه البزار كما في " المجمع " للهيثمي وقال (٥ / ١٦٤): " وهو متروك ". وقال الحافظ في " مختصر الديلمي ": " ضعيف ". قلت: لكنه لم يتفرد به، فقد تابعه إسماعيل بن عياش، لكنه خالفه في إسناده فقال: عن هشام بن عروة عن محمد بن المنكدر عن جابر قال: " كانت لأبي قتادة جمة، فقال له رسول الله ﷺ: أكرمها. فكان يرجلها غبا ". أخرجه البيهقي في " الشعب " (٢ / ٢٦٥ / ٢) وابن عساكر في " تاريخ دمشق " (٨ / ٥٠٩ / ١) وكذا الطبراني في " الأوسط " كما في " المجمع " وقال: " رواه من رواية إسماعيل بن عياش عن الحجازيين وهي ضعيفة، وبقية رجاله ثقات ". لكن الحديث له شواهد كثيرة تدل على صحته، وقد مضى ذكرها تحت الحديث (٥٠٠- من كان له شعر فليكرمه). ومما يشهد له ما أخرجه البيهقي أيضا من طريق أحمد بن منصور حدثنا عبد الرزاق حدثنا معمر عن سعيد بن عبد الرحمن الجرشي عن أشياخهم أن النبي ﷺ قال لأبي قتادة: " إن اتخذت (شعرا) فأكرمه ".
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