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I said: and its isnād is authentic. Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq corroborated them: Muḥammad ibn al-Munkadir told me with the addition at the end: "She said: And the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) did not shake hands with any woman from us." It was recorded by Aḥmad and al-Ḥākim (4/71) with a good isnād. It has a supporting narration from the ḥadīth of Asmāʾ bint Yazīd, similar but abridged. It was recorded by al-Ḥumaydī (368), Aḥmad (6/454, 459), al-Dūlābī in "al-Kuná" (2/128), Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr in "al-Tamhīd" (3/24/1), and Abū Nuʿaym in "Akhbār Aṣbahān" (1/293) through the route of Shahr ibn Ḥawshab from her. In it, with Aḥmad: "Asmāʾ said to him: Will you not uncover your hand for us, O Messenger of Allāh? He said to her: I do not shake hands with women." And Shahr is weak due to his memory, and this addition suggests that women would take his (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) hand during the pledge from over his garment (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam). There are some other narrations about this, but they are all mursal as mentioned by al-Ḥāfiẓ in "al-Fatḥ" (8/488), so none of them are used as evidence, especially since they contradict what is more authentic than them, such as this ḥadīth and the one following it, and the ḥadīth of ʿĀʾishah regarding his (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) pledge to women. She said: "By Allāh, his hand (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) never touched the hand of a woman in the pledge; he only pledged them by saying: I have accepted your pledge on that." It was recorded by al-Bukhārī. As for the statement of Umm ʿAṭiyyah (raḍiya Allāhu ʿanhā):
قلت: وإسناده صحيح. وتابعهما محمد بن إسحاق: حدثني محمد ابن المنكدر بهوزاد في آخره: " قالت: ولم يصافح رسول الله ﷺ منا امرأة ". أخرجه أحمد والحاكم (٤ / ٧١) بسند حسن. وله شاهد من حديث أسماء بنت يزيد مثله مختصرا. أخرجه الحميدي (٣٦٨) وأحمد(٦ / ٤٥٤، ٤٥٩) والدولابي في " الكنى " (٢ / ١٢٨) وابن عبد البر في" التمهيد " (٣ / ٢٤ / ١) وأبو نعيم في " أخبار أصبهان " (١ / ٢٩٣) من طريق شهر بن حوشب عنها. وفيه عند أحمد: " فقالت له أسماء: ألا تحسر لنا عن يدك يا رسول الله؟ فقال لها إني لست أصافح النساء ". وشهر ضعيف من قبل حفظه وهذه الزيادة تشعر بأن النساء كن يأخذن بيده ﷺ عند المبايعة من فوق ثوبه ﷺ، وقد روي في ذلك بعض الروايات الأخرى ولكنها مراسيل كلها ذكرها الحافظ في " الفتح " (٨ / ٤٨٨)، فلا يحتج بشيء منها لاسيما وقد خالفت ما هو أصح منها كذا الحديث والآتي بعده وكحديث عائشة في مبايعته ﷺ للنساء قالت: " ولا والله ما مست يده صلى الله عليه وسلم يد امرأة قط في المبايعة ما بايعهن إلا بقوله: قد بايعتك على ذلك ". أخرجه البخاري. وأما قول أم عطية ﵂:
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