← Library
Servitude
Ibn Taymiyyah
← Previous Page 42 of 109 Next →
and he advised his close companions not to ask people for anything. In "al-Musnad": (Abū Bakr would drop the whip from his hand and would not say to anyone, "Hand it to me," and he would say, "My close friend instructed me not to ask people for anything"). In "Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim" and others, from ʿAwf ibn Mālik, that the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) pledged allegiance to a group and secretly told them, "Do not ask people for anything," so some of those individuals would drop the whip from their hand and would not say to anyone, "Hand it to me." The texts indicate the command to ask the Creator and the prohibition of asking the creation in various places, such as His saying, the Exalted [al-Sharḥ 7]: "So when you have finished [your duties], then stand up [for worship]. And to your Lord direct [your] longing." And the saying of the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) to Ibn ʿAbbās: "When you ask, ask Allāh, and when you seek help, seek help from Allāh." And among them is the saying of al-Khalīl [al-ʿAnkabūt 17]: "So seek provision from Allāh," and he did not say, "Seek provision with Allāh," because the placement of the adverb implies exclusivity and restriction, as if he said, "Do not seek provision except from Allāh." And He, the Exalted, said [al-Nisāʾ 32]: "And ask Allāh of His bounty."
وَأوصى خَواص أَصْحَابه أَلا يسْأَلُوا النَّاس شَيْئا. وَفِي " الْمسند ": (أَن أَبَا بكر كَانَ يسْقط السَّوْط من يَده فَلَا يَقُول لأحد: ناولني إِيَّاه وَيَقُول: إِن خليلي أَمرنِي أَلا أسأَل النَّاس شَيْئا). وَفِي " صَحِيح مُسلم " وَغَيره عَن عَوْف بن مَالك أَن النَّبِي ﷺ بَايعه فِي طَائِفَة وَأسر إِلَيْهِم كلمة خُفْيَة: " أَن لَا يسْأَلُوا النَّاس شَيْئا " فَكَانَ بعض أُولَئِكَ النَّفر يسْقط السَّوْط من يَد أحدهم وَلَا يَقُول لأحد: ناولني إِيَّاه. وَقد دلّت النُّصُوص على الْأَمر بِمَسْأَلَة الْخَالِق وَالنَّهْي عَن مَسْأَلَة الْمَخْلُوق فِي غير مَوضِع كَقَوْلِه تَعَالَى [٧ الشَّرْح] : ﴿فَإِذا فرغت فانصب * وَإِلَى رَبك فارغب﴾. وَقَول النَّبِي ﷺ لِابْنِ عَبَّاس: " إِذا سَأَلت فأسال الله واذا استعنت فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللَّه ". وَمِنْه قَول الْخَلِيل [١٧ العنكبوت] : ﴿فابتغوا عِنْد الله الرزق﴾ وَلم يقل: فابتغوا الرزق عِنْد الله لِأَن تَقْدِيم الظّرْف يشْعر بالاختصاص والحصر كَأَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا تَبْتَغُوا الرزق إِلَّا عِنْد الله. وَقد قَالَ تَعَالَى [٣٢ النِّسَاء] : ﴿واسألوا الله من فَضله﴾.
← Previous Page 42 of 109 Next →