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Chapter on What Has Been Said About Departing from the Claim of Islam
باب ما جاء في الخروج عن دعوى الإسلام
And His saying, the Exalted: "He has named you Muslims before and in this" (Sūrah al-Ḥajj, 22:78). From al-Ḥārith al-Ashʿarī (raḍiya Allāhu ʿanhu) from the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) that he said: "I command you with five things that Allāh has commanded me with: listening, obedience, striving, migration, and community. For whoever departs from the community even by a handspan has removed the bond of Islam from his neck, unless he returns. And whoever calls with the call of the pre-Islamic era, he is from the heaps of Hell." A man said, "O Messenger of Allāh, even if he prays and fasts?" He said, "Even if he prays and fasts. So call with the call of Allāh, who named you Muslims and believers, servants of Allāh." This was narrated by Aḥmad and al-Tirmidhī, who said: It is a good and authentic ḥadīth. And in the authentic [collections]: "Whoever departs from the community by a handspan, his death is a death of ignorance." And in it: "With the call of the pre-Islamic era while I am among you?" Abū al-ʿAbbās said: Everything that departs from the claim of Islam and the Qurʾān, whether it be lineage, country, race, sect, or method, is from the mourning of the pre-Islamic era. Indeed, when a Muhājir and an Anṣārī argued, the Muhājir said, "O Muhājirīn!" and the Anṣārī said, "O Anṣār!" The Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said: "With the call of the pre-Islamic era while I am among you?" And he was greatly angered by that. This concludes his words.
وقوله تعالى: ﴿هُوَ سَمَّاكُمُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ قَبْلُ وَفِي هَذَا﴾ ١. عن الحارث الأشعري ﵁ عن النبي ﷺ أنه قال: "آمركم بخمس الله أمرني بهن: السمع، والطاعة، والجهاد والهجرة، والجماعة. فإنه من فارق الجماعة قيد شبر فقد خلع ربقة الإسلام من عنقه، إلا أن يراجع. ومن دعا بدعوى الجاهلية فإنه من جثى جهنم. فقال رجل يا رسول الله: وإن صلى وصام؟ قال: وإن صلى وصام. فادعوا بدعوى الله الذي سماكم المسلمين والمؤمنين عباد الله" ٢ رواه أحمد والترمذي وقال: حديث حسن صحيح. وفي الصحيح: "من فارق الجماعة شبرا فميتته جاهلية" وفيه: "أبدعوى الجاهلية وأنا بين أظهركم؟ " قال أبو العباس كل ما خرج عن دعوى الإسلام والقرآن من نسب أو بلد أو جنس أو مذهب أو طريقة فهو من عزاء الجاهلية، بل لما اختصم مهاجري وأنصاري فقال المهاجري: يا للمهاجرين! وقال الأنصاري: يا للأنصار! قال ﷺ: أبدعوى الجاهلية وأنا بين أظهركم؟ وغضب لذلك غضبا شديدا انتهى كلامه.
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