and the other: that Mūsá ibn Masʿūd, despite being one of the teachers of al-Bukhārī in his Ṣaḥīḥ, has weakness in his memory. al-Dhahabī said in "al-Mīzān": "Truthful, if Allāh wills, but he makes mistakes; Aḥmad spoke about him, and al-Tirmidhī weakened him. Ibn Khuzaymah said: "He is not relied upon..." al-Ḥāfiẓ said in "al-Taqrīb": "Truthful, but poor in memory, and he used to make errors." He was followed by Ismāʿīl ibn ʿUlayyah and others according to Ibn Abī al-Dunyā, so we are assured of his poor memory. However, the ḥadīth has a supporting narration, reported by ʿAlī ibn Zayd from al-Ḥasan from al-Ḍaḥḥāk ibn Sufyān al-Kilābī that the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said to him: "O Ḍaḥḥāk, what is your food?" He said: "O Messenger of Allāh, meat and milk." He said: "Then what does it become?" He said: "To what you already know." He said: "Indeed, Allāh has made what comes out of the son of Adam a parable for the world." It was recorded by Aḥmad (3/452) and Ibn Abī al-Dunyā from Ḥammād ibn Zayd from ʿAlī ibn Zayd. al-Mundhirī said (4/102): "Aḥmad narrated it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ except for ʿAlī ibn Zayd ibn Judʿān." I say: He is weak as al-Ḥāfiẓ said in "al-Taqrīb." I say: Ibn Khuzaymah said: "I do not rely on him due to his poor memory." I say: Among his poor memory is that he used to invert ḥadīths, for Ḥammād ibn Zayd said: "ʿAlī ibn Zayd informed us, and he used to invert ḥadīths." I say: Others described him as having become confused. Therefore, I fear that this might be from
والأخرى: أن موسى بن مسعود مع كونه أحد شيوخ البخاري في صحيحه، ففيه ضعف من قبل حفظه. قال الذهبي في " الميزان ":" صدوق إن شاء الله، يهم، تكلم فيه أحمد، وضعفه الترمذي. وقال ابن خزيمة: لا يحتج به ... ". وقال الحافظ في " التقريب ": " صدوق، سيىء الحفظ، وكان يصحف ". وقد تابعه إسماعيل بن علية وغيره عند ابن أبي الدنيا، فأمنا بذلك سوء حفظه. لكن للحديث شاهد، يرويه علي بن زيد عن الحسن عن الضحاك بن سفيان الكلابي أن رسول الله ﷺ قال له:" يا ضحاك ما طعامك؟ قال: يا رسول الله اللحم واللبن، قال: ثم يصير إلى ماذا؟ قال: إلى ما قد علمت، قال: فإن الله ﵎ ضرب ما يخرج من ابن آدم مثلا للدنيا ". أخرجه أحمد (٣ / ٤٥٢) وابن أبي الدنيا عن حماد بن زيد عن علي بن زيد. وقال المنذري (٤ / ١٠٢) :" رواه أحمد ورواته رواة الصحيح إلا علي بن زيد بن جدعان ". قلت: وهو ضعيف كما قال الحافظ في " التقريب ". قلت: وقال ابن خزيمة: " لا أحتج به لسوء حفظه ". قلت: ومن سوء حفظه أنه كان يقلب الأحاديث، فقد قال حماد بن زيد: أنبأنا علي بن زيد، وكان يقلب الأحاديث. قلت: ووصفه غيره بأنه كان اختلط. ولذلك فإني أخشى أن يكون هذا من