the Bedouin came to the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) and said, "O Messenger of Allāh! Release me from my pledge." The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) refused. Then he came again and said, "Release me from my pledge." He refused. Then he came to him and said, "Release me from my pledge." He refused, so the Bedouin left, and the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said... and he mentioned it. This ḥadīth is also narrated by Muslim (1383), Mālik (3/84), al-Nasāʾī (7/151), al-Tirmidhī (3920), al-Ḥumaydī (1241), Aḥmad (3/306, 307, 365, 392), al-Ṭayālisī (2629, 2728 - his arrangement), Ibn Ḥibbān (3724, 3727), al-Baghawī in "Sharḥ al-Sunnah" (2015), Abū Yaʿlá (2023), ʿAbd al-Razzāq (17164), Ibn Abī Shaybah (12472), and al-Fasawī (1/347) through the route of Muḥammad ibn al-Munkadir. As for the ḥadīth of Abū Umāmah, it is narrated by Ibn Mājah (4077) within a long ḥadīth, and it includes: "... Madīnah will shake with its people three times, and no hypocrite, male or female, will remain except that they will go out to him [i.e., the Dajjāl], and it will expel its impurities as the bellows expels the impurities of iron..." It is, in its entirety, weak; I have documented it in "al-Mishkāt" (6044) and "Ẓilāl al-Jannah" (391). As for the ḥadīth of Abū Qatādah, it is narrated by ʿUmar ibn Shabbah in "Tārīkh al-Madīnah" (1/163) through the route of Mūsá ibn ʿUbaydah al-Rabadhī from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī Qatādah from his father, in a marfūʿ form, and its wording is: "This is Ṭayyibah, my Lord has settled me in it; it expels the impurities of its people as the bellows expels the impurities of iron..." Al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar said in "Fatḥ al-Bārī" (4/97) — after mentioning some of the wordings of the ḥadīth of the chapter: "the men," "the sins," and "the impurities," referring to the last wording: "the impurities," and that it is from the narration of Ghandar—: