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"we do not know it to be narrated from Jābir except through this isnād." I said: So al-Mundhirī's statement in "al-Targhīb" (3/269): "It was narrated by Aḥmad and al-Bazzār, and Aḥmad's isnād is acceptable!" is questionable due to his differentiation between the narration of Aḥmad and al-Bazzār, while both of them narrated it through the route of Zuhayr—who is Ibn Muḥammad al-Tamīmī al-Khurāsānī. They criticized the narration of the Shāmīs from him, and this is not among them; for Abū ʿĀmir al-ʿAqdī is a trustworthy Baṣran, and his name is ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAmr. The ḥāfiẓ said—regarding Zuhayr: "The narration of the people of Shām from him is not reliable, so he was weakened because of it. Al-Bukhārī said from Aḥmad: It is as if Zuhayr whom the Shāmīs narrate from is another." Abū Ḥātim said: "He narrated in Shām from his memory, so his errors increased." Al-Dhahabī said in "al-Kāshif": "Trustworthy, but he narrates rare and objectionable things." I said: More than one of the ḥuffāẓ have explicitly stated that what was criticized about him is from the narration of the Shāmīs. Aḥmad said about them: "They narrate from him objectionable ḥadīths... As for the narration of our companions—meaning the Iraqis—from him, it is reliable. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Mahdī and Abū ʿĀmir [narrated] reliable and authentic ḥadīths." Al-Bukhārī said: "What the people of Shām narrated from him is objectionable, and what the people of Baṣrah narrated from him is authentic." If you understand this, then the correct view is what al-Haythamī said in "al-Majmaʿ" (8/32):
"لا نعلم يروى عن جابر إلا بهذا الإسناد". قلت: فقوله المنذري في " الترغيب " (٣/ ٢٦٩) :"رواه أحمد والبزار، وإسناد أحمد لا بأس به "! ففيه نظر من جهة تفريقه بين رواية أحمد والبزار، وكلاهما روياه من طريق زهير- وهو ابن محمد التميمي الخراساني-، تكلموا في رواية الشاميين عنه، وهذه ليست منها؛ فإن أبا عامر العقدي بصري ثقة، واسمه عبد الملك بن عمرو. قال الحافظ- في زهير-:"رواية أهل الشام عنه غير مستقيمة، فضعف بسببها، قال البخاري عن أحمد: كأن زهيراً الذي يروي عنه الشاميون آخر. وقال أبو حاتم: حدث بالشام من حفظه، فكثرغلطه ". وقال الذهبي في " الكاشف ":"ثقة يغرب، ويأتي بما ينكر". قلت: قد صرح غير واحد من الحفاظ بأن ما أنكر عليه هو من رواية الشاميين، فقال أحمد فيهم:"يروون عنه أحاديث مناكير.. أما رواية أصحا بنا- يعني: العراقيين- عنه فمستقيمة " عبد الرحمن بن مهدي وأبي عامر أحاديث مستقيمة صحاح ". وقا ل البخا ري:"ما روى عنه أهل الشام؛ فإنه مناكير، وما روى عنه أهل البصرة؛ فإنه صحيح ". إذا عرفت هذا؛ فالصواب قوله الهيثمي في "المجمع " (٨/٣٢) :
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