It was recorded by Ibn Abī Shaybah in "al-Muṣannaf" (5/302/19723), Aḥmad (4/931), as well as Ibn Saʿd (3/257), Abū Yaʿlá (3/188/1613), Ibn ʿAsākir in "Tārīkh Dimashq" (21/658), and al-Ḥākim (3/389) who said: "Authentic according to the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim." Al-Dhahabī concurred with him. I said: It is as they said if Ḥabīb heard it from Abū al-Bakhtarī; for he was known to conceal his sources, and also Abū al-Bakhtarī—whose name is Saʿīd ibn Fayrūz—did not meet ʿAlī (raḍiya Allāhu ʿanhu). However, he was corroborated, as Abū Yaʿlá said (1626)—and from him Ibn ʿAsākir (12/659)—: Wahb ibn Baqīyah narrated to us: Khālid narrated to us from ʿAṭāʾ from Maysarah and Abū al-Bakhtarī: that ʿAmmār on the day of Ṣiffīn... the ḥadīth is similar. *Reason for Revelation: (And whoever leaves his home as an emigrant)
أخرجه ابن أبي شيبة في "المصنف " (٥ ١/٣٠٢ /١٩٧٢٣) ، وأحمد (٤/٩ ٣١) ، وكذا ابن سعد (٣/٢٥٧) . وأبو يعلى (٣/١٨٨/١٦١٣) ، وابن عساكر في"تاريخ دمشق " (٢ ١/ ٦٥٨) ، وا لحا كم (٣/ ٣٨٩) وقال:"صحيح على شرط الشيخين ". ووافقه الذهبي. قلت: وهو كما قالا إن كان حبيب سمعه من أبي البختري؛ فإنه كانمدلساً، وأيضاً أبو البختري- واسمه سعيد بن فيروز- لم يدرك علياً ﵁. لكنه توبع، فقال أبو يعلى (١٦٢٦) - وعنه ابن عساكر (١٢/٦٥٩) -: حدثناوهب ابن بقية: حدثنا خالد عن عطاء عن ميسرة وأبي البختري:أن عماراً يوم صفين.. الحديث مثله. *سبب نزول: (ومن يخرج من بيته مهاجراً)
- (Khālid ibn Ḥizām emigrated to the land of Abyssinia, and a snake bit him on the way, so he died, and the verse was revealed about him: (And whoever leaves his home as an emigrant to Allāh and His Messenger and then death overtakes him, his reward has already become incumbent upon Allāh, and Allāh is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful) (Sūrat al-Nisāʾ, 100). Al-Zubayr ibn al-ʿAwwām said: I was expecting him and waiting for his arrival while I was in the land of Abyssinia, and nothing saddened me as much as his death when it reached me; because there were few among those who emigrated from Quraysh except that they had some of their family or relatives with them, and I had no one from Banū Asad ibn ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā, nor did I hope for anyone else. It was recorded by Ibn Abī Ḥātim in "al-Tafsīr" (2/175/1): Abū Zurʿah narrated to us: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Shaybah al-Ḥizāmī narrated to us: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Mughīrah ibn
- (هاجر خالد بن حزام إلى أرض الحبشة، فنهشتهُ حيةٌفي الطريق فمات، فنزلت فيه: (ومن يخرج من بيته مهاجراً إلى الله ورسوله ثم يُدرِكه الموت فقد وقع أجره على الله وكان الله غفوراًرحيماً) [النساء: ١٠٠] . قال الزبير بن العوام: وكنت أتوقعه وأنتظر قدومه وأنا بأرض الحبشة، فما أحزنني شيءٌ حُزنَ وفاته حين بلغني؛ لأنه قلَّ أحدٌ ممن هاجر من قريش إلا معه بعض أهله أو ذي رحِمِهِ،ولم يكُن معي أحدٌ من بني أسد بن عبد العُزَّى، ولا أرجو غيره) . أخرجه ابن أبي حاتم في "التفسير" (٢/١٧٥/١) : حدثنا أبو زرعة: ثنا عبد الرحمن بن عبد الملك بن شيبة الحِزامي: حدثني عبد الرحمن بن المغيرة بن