- Allāh, the Exalted, said: "When I test My believing servant, and he does not complain about Me to his visitors, I release him from his captivity, then I replace his flesh with better flesh and his blood with better blood, then he resumes his deeds." It was narrated by al-Ḥākim in "al-Mustadrak" (1/349) and through him by al-Bayhaqī in "Sunan" (3/375) via Abū Bakr al-Ḥanafī, who narrated from ʿĀṣim ibn Muḥammad ibn Zayd, from Saʿīd ibn Abī Saʿīd al-Maqburī, from his father, from Abū Hurayrah, who said: The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said: and he mentioned it. He said: "Authentic according to the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim, but they did not narrate it." Al-Dhahabī agreed with him in "Talkhīṣ." As for "al-Muhadhdhab," which is an abridgment of Sunan al-Bayhaqī, it indicated that it has a defect, saying: "The six did not narrate it, due to its defect." It seems he meant by this the suspension, as al-Bayhaqī narrated it after this marfūʿ [elevated] narration from the path of Abū Ṣakhr Ḥumayd ibn Ziyād, that Saʿīd al-Maqburī narrated to him, saying: I heard Abū Hurayrah say: "Allāh said: I test My believing servant, and if he does not complain to his visitors about that, I release him from my bond, and replace his blood with better blood and his flesh with better flesh, then I say to him: Resume your deeds." I say: Its narrators are trustworthy, the narrators of Muslim, except that Abū Ṣakhr has some criticism regarding his memory, and in "Taqrīb": "Truthful but makes mistakes."
- " قال الله تعالى " إذا ابتليت عبدي المؤمن، ولم يشكني إلى عواده أطلقته من أساري، ثم أبدلته لحما خيرا من لحمه، ودما خيرا من دمه، ثم يستأنف العمل ". أخرجه الحاكم في " المستدرك " (١ / ٣٤٩) ومن طريقه البيهقي في " سننه " (٣ / ٣٧٥) من طريق أبي بكر الحنفي حدثنا عاصم بن محمد بن زيد عن سعيد ابن أبي سعيد المقبري عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: فذكره. وقال: " صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه ". ووافقه الذهبي في " تلخيصه ". وأما في " المهذب " وهو مختصر سنن البيهقي، فأشار إلى أن له علة، فقال:" لم يخرجه الستة، لعلته ". وكأنه يريد بها الوقف، فقد أخرجه البيهقي عقب هذا المرفوع من طريق أبي صخر حميد بن زياد أن سعيد المقبري حدثه قال: سمعت أبا هريرة يقول:" قال الله ﷿: أبتلي عبدي المؤمن، فإذا لم يشك إلى عواده ذلك، حللت عنه عقدي، وأبدلته دما خيرا من دمه، ولحما خيرا من لحمه، ثم قلت له: أئتنف العمل ". قلت: ورجاله ثقات رجال مسلم إلا أن أبا صخر هذا فيه كلام من قبل حفظه، وفي " التقريب ": " صدوق يهم ".