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she said: "In the sky." He said: "Who am I?" She said: "You are the Messenger of Allāh." He said: "Free her, for she is a believer." It was recorded by Muslim, Abū ʿAwānah, Ibn Khuzaymah, Ibn Ḥibbān, and Ibn al-Jārūd in their "Ṣaḥīḥ" collections and others. It is also found in "Ṣaḥīḥ Abī Dāwūd" (862) and "al-Irwāʾ" (390). This; and the question "Where is Allāh?" is supported by a marfūʿ ḥadīth and a mawqūf narration. As for the ḥadīth; it is narrated by Wakīʿ ibn Ḥudus from his uncle Abū Razīn who said: I asked: "O Messenger of Allāh! Where was our Lord before He created His creation?" He said: "He was in a cloud, with no air beneath it, no air above it, and there was no creation. His Throne was on the water." It was recorded by al-Tirmidhī (2108), Ibn Mājah (182), Ibn Ḥibbān (39 - al-Mawārid), Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim (1/271/612), Aḥmad (4/11 and 12), and Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr in "al-Tamhīd" (7/137). Al-Tirmidhī said: "It is a ḥasan ḥadīth." Al-Dhahabī said in "Mukhtaṣar al-ʿUlūw" (186/193): "It was narrated by al-Tirmidhī and Ibn Mājah, and its isnād is ḥasan." However, there is some scrutiny; because Wakīʿ is unknown, as I have clarified there. As for the narration; it is what was narrated by Zayd ibn Aslam who said: Ibn ʿUmar passed by a shepherd and said: "O shepherd! Is there a sheep for slaughter?" The shepherd replied: "Its owner is not here." Ibn ʿUmar said: "Say the wolf ate it!" The shepherd then raised his head to..
قالت: "في السماء"، قال: "من أنا"، قالت: أنت رسول الله، قال:"أعتقها؛ فإنها مؤمنة ". أخرجه مسلم، وأبو عوانة وابن خزيمة وابن حبان وابن الجارود في "صحاحهم " وغيرهم، وهو مخرج في "صحيح أبي داود" (٨٦٢) ، و"الإرواء" (٣٩٠) . هذا؛ ويشهد لسؤال: "أين الله " حديث مرفوع، وأثر موقوف. أما الحديث؛ فيرويه وكيع بن حُدُسٍ عن عمه أبي رَزِين قال:قلت: يا رسول الله! أين كان ربُّنا قبل أن يخلق خلقه؟ قال: "كان في عماء، ما تحته هواء، وما فوقه هواء، وما ثَمَّ خلق، عرشه على الماء". أخرجه الترمذي (٢١٠٨) ، وابن ماجه (١٨٢) ، وابن حبان (٣٩- الموارد) ، وابن أبي عاصم (١/٢٧١/٦١٢) ، وأحمد (٤/١١ و ١٢) ، وابن عبد البر في "التمهيد" (٧/١٣٧) ، وقال الترمذي:"حديث حسن ". وقال الذهبي في "مختصر العلو" (١٨٦/١٩٣) :"رواه الترمذي وابن ماجه، وإسناده حسن "وفيه نظر؛ لأن وكيعاً هذا مجهول، كما بينته هناك. وأما الأثر؛ فهو ما رواه زيد بن أسلم قال:مرَّ ابن عمر براعي غنم فقال: يا راعي الغنم! هل من جَزَرة (١) ؟ قال الراعي: ليس ههنا ربُّها، فقال ابن عمر: تقول: أكلها الذئب! فرفع الراعي رأسه إلى
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