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I said: He is weak due to his poor memory, and al-Haythamī criticized him for this, saying (4/244): "In it is Muḥammad ibn Abī Laylā, and he has poor memory, although he has been deemed reliable." I said: And from his route: it was extracted by al-Bazzār (1/14/13 - al-Kashf), and he did not mention al-Ḥakam in its isnād, and said: "And this has been narrated similarly with different wordings!" I said: With this wording, there is another route for it, narrated by Yazīd ibn Ḥakīm: Yaḥyá ibn al-Sakan narrated to us from Qays ibn al-Rabīʿ: Ḥabīb ibn Abī Thābit narrated to us from Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī from Ḥunayn from Ibn ʿAbbās with it, except that he said: "I am obligated to free a believing neck..." and he did not mention his mother. It was extracted by al-Ṭabarānī in "al-Awsaṭ" (2/143/1/7212): Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyá narrated to us: Yazīd narrated it, and he said: "No one narrated it from Ḥabīb except Qays." I said: He is weak due to his memory, and Yaḥyá ibn al-Sakan—who is al-Raqī then al-Baṣrī—is weak, even though Ibn Ḥibbān deemed him reliable. And Yazīd ibn Ḥakīm is of unknown status; Ibn Abī Ḥātim did not mention any criticism or endorsement about him. As for the other wording; it is narrated by Saʿīd ibn al-Marzubān from ʿIkrimah from Ibn ʿAbbās who said: A man came to the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) with a black slave girl, and said: I am obligated to free a neck—I think he said: believing—, does this suffice for me? He said to her: "Where is Allāh?"
قلت: وهو ضعيف لسوء حفظه، وبه أعله الهيثمي فقال (٤/٢٤٤) :"وفيه محمد بن أبي ليلى، وهوسيىء الحفظ، وقد وُثِّق". قلت: ومن طريقه: أخرجه البزار (١/١٤/١٣- الكشف) ، ولم يذكر في إسناده الحكم، وقال:"وهذا قد روي نحوه بألفاظ مختلفة"! قلت: هو بهذا اللفظ المرفوع له طريق أخرى، يرويه يزيد بن حكيم: ثنا يحيىابن السكن عن قيس بن الربيع: ثنا حبيب بن أبي ثابت عن محمد بن علي عن حنين عن ابن عباس به إلا أنه قال:"إن عليّ رقبة مؤمنة.. "؛ لم يذكر أمَّه. أخرجه الطبراني في "الأوسط " (٢/١٤٣/١/ ٧٢١٢) : حدثنا محمد بن يحيى: ثنا يزيد به، وقال:"لم يروه عن حبيب إلا قيس ". قلت: وهو ضعيف من قبل حفظه، ويحيى بن السَّكَن- وهو الرقي ثم البصري- ضعيف، وإن وثقه ابن حبان. ويزيد بن حكيم مجهول الحال، لم يذكر فيه ابن أبي حاتم جرحاً ولا تعديلاً. وأما اللفظ الآخر؛ فيرويه سعيد بن المَرْزُبَان عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس قال:جاء رجل إلى النبي ﷺ؛ ومعه جارية له سوداء، فقال: إن علي رقبة- أحسبه قال: مؤمنة-، فهل يجزئ عني هذه؟ فقال لها:"أين الله؟ ".
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