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the trustworthy ones, and Abū Zurʿah al-Dimashqī mentioned him in the highest class following the Companions. al-ʿAjlī said: "A trustworthy follower, there was none better than him in his time in Damascus." Ibn Ḥibbān mentioned him in "al-Thiqāt." al-Ḥāfiẓ said in "al-Taqrīb": "It is said his name is Akhḍar, and it is also said al-Nuʿmān, a trustworthy person from the third class." I say: After this, the statement of Ibn Ḥazm about him (8/196) cannot be accepted: "He is unknown," and he criticized the ḥadīth because of him, for he has no predecessor in this, and these scholars have deemed him trustworthy. For this reason, al-Ḥāfiẓ said in "al-Fatḥ" (9/82) after attributing it to Aḥmad and Abū Yaʿlá: "Its chain is strong."
الثقات، وقد ذكره أبو زرعة الدمشقي في الطبقة العليا التي تلي الصحابة. وقال العجلي: " تابعي ثقة، لم يكن في زمانه بدمشق أفضل منه ". وذكره ابن حبان في " الثقات ". وقال الحافظ في " التقريب ":" قيل اسمه أخضر، وقيل النعمان، ثقة من الثالثة ". قلت: فلا يقبل بعد هذا قول ابن حزم فيه (٨ / ١٩٦) : " وهو مجهول " وأعل الحديث به، فإنه لا سلف له في ذلك، وقد وثقه هؤلاء الأئمة. ولهذا قال الحافظ في " الفتح " (٩ / ٨٢) بعد أن عزاه لأحمد وأبي يعلى: " وسنده قوي ".
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"This is my ablution and the ablution of the prophets before me." Narrated by Ibn Shāhīn in "al-Targhīb" (262/1-2) from Muḥammad ibn Muṣṭafá, who informed us that Ibn Abī Fudayk said: Ṭalḥah ibn Yaḥyá narrated to me from Anas ibn Mālik who said: "The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) called for water for ablution, washed his face once, his hands once, and his feet once, and said: This is an ablution by which Allāh does not accept the prayer except with it. Then he called for water for ablution and performed ablution twice each, and said: This is an ablution by which Allāh doubles the reward for the one who performs it. Then he called for water for ablution and performed ablution three times, and said: This is the ablution of your Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) and the prophets before him, or he said: This... " and he mentioned it. I say: This chain of narrators is trustworthy, though there is some disagreement about some of them, but it is disconnected, as Ṭalḥah ibn Yaḥyá, who is the son of al-Nuʿmān ibn Abī ʿAyyāsh al-Zurqī, is not recorded to have narrated from any of the Companions, nor even from the Followers. The ḥadīth was mentioned by al-Ḥāfiẓ in "al-Talkhīṣ" (p. 30) from the narration of Ibn al-Sakan in
" هذا وضوئي ووضوء الأنبياء قبلي ". رواه ابن شاهين في " الترغيب " (٢٦٢ / ١ - ٢) عن محمد بن مصفى أنبأنا ابن أبي فديك قال: حدثني طلحة بن يحيى عن أنس بن مالك قال: " دعا رسول الله ﷺ بوضوء، فغسل وجهه مرة ويديه مرة، ورجليه مرة مرة وقال: هذا وضوء لا يقبل الله ﷿ الصلاة إلا به، ثم دعا بوضوء فتوضأ مرتين مرتين، وقال: هذا وضوء من توضأ ضاعف الله له الأجر مرتين ثم دعا بوضوء فتوضأ ثلاثا وقال: هكذا وضوء نبيكم ﷺ والنبيين قبله، أو قال: هذا ... " فذكره. قلت: وهذا إسناد رجاله ثقات، وفي بعضهم خلاف، ولكنه منقطع، فإن طلحة بن يحيى وهو ابن النعمان بن أبي عياش الزرقي لم يذكروا له رواية عن أحد من الصحابة، بل ولا عن التابعين. والحديث ذكره الحافظ في " التلخيص " (ص ٣٠) من رواية ابن السكن في
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