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I said: the chain is authentic and not weakened by Hishām ibn ʿAmmār due to these corroborations, although al-Ṭaḥāwī criticized it in "al-Mushkil" but not in "Maʿānī al-Āthār"; he said: "The elders from Juhaynah were not named, and we do not know if they were Companions of the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam)." I said: This is of no consequence, because even if they were not all Companions—and I find this unlikely—they are undoubtedly from their followers, like ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUkaym. Ibn Ḥibbān mentioned him in "al-Ṣaḥābah" from his book "al-Thiqāt" (3/247), and said: "He met the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) but did not hear anything from him..." then he mentioned his ḥadīth. Al-Khaṭīb documented him in "al-Tārīkh" (10/3-4) as having heard from a group of Companions, and a group of reliable Followers narrated from him, other than al-Qāsim ibn Mukhaimarah, then he said: "He was trustworthy." Thus, his teachers in the ḥadīth—even assuming none were Companions—are from the senior Followers, and a higher rank than Ibn ʿUkaym. If they were not as trustworthy as him—which I also find unlikely—they are at least unknown, but they are a group whose anonymity is compensated by their number, as al-Sakhāwī and others have said about other than this ḥadīth; he said—may Allāh have mercy on him—in a ḥadīth narrated by several of the Companions' children: "Its chain is acceptable, and it is not harmed by the anonymity of those unnamed among the Companions' children; for they are a group whose anonymity is compensated by their number." Refer to it in "Ghayat al-Maram" (272/471). I said: Therefore, the ḥadīth is authentic and connected, because they narrate from the book of the Prophet
قلت: فالسند صحيح لا يُعَلُّ بهشام بن عمار لهذه المتابعات، وقد أعله الطحاوي في "المشكل " دون "معاني الآثار"؛ فقال:"الأشياخ من جهينة لم يُسَمَّوْا، ولا نعلم أنهم من أصحاب النبي ﷺ ". قلت: وهذا ليس بشيء، لأنهم إن لم يكونوا كلهم من الصحابة- وهذا ما أستبعده-؛ فهم بلا شك من أتباعهم كعبد الله بن عكيم، فقد ذكره ابن حبان في " الصحابة " من كتابه "الثقات " (٣/٢٤٧) ، وقال:"أدرك النبي ﷺ ولم يسمع منه شيئاً.. "، ثم ذكر حديثه هذا. وقد ترجمه الخطيب في "التاريخ " (١٠/٣- ٤) بسماعه عن جمع من الصحابة، وعنه جمع من التابعين الثقات غير القاسم بن مخيمرة، ثم قال:"وكان ثقة ". فأشياخه في الحديث- على فرض أنه ليس فيهم صحابي- هم من التابعين المخضرمين، وأعلى طبقة من ابن عكيم، فإن لم يكونوا ثقات مثله- وهذا مما أستبعده أيضاً-؛ فهم مستورون، ولكنهم جمع تنجبر جهالتهم بكثرتهم، كما قال السخاوي وغيره في غير هذا الحديث؛ فقال- ﵀ في حديث رواه عدة من أبناء الصحابة:"وسنده لا بأس به، ولا يضره جهالة من لم يُسمَّ من أبناء الصحابة؛ فإنهم عدد تنجبر به جهالتهم ". فراجعه في "غاية المرام " (٢٧٢/٤٧١). قلت: وحينئذٍ؛ فالحديث صحيح موصول؛ لأنهم يروون عن كتاب النبي
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