it seems that this narration occurred to him in this way, and therefore he titled it by saying: "Mention of the obligation of the Fire for whoever makes the People of the Book hear what they dislike!" Al-Bazzār said after the ḥadīth: "We do not know anyone who narrated it from the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) except Abū Mūsá with this isnād, and I do not think Saʿīd heard it from Abū Mūsá." I said: This is because Abū Mūsá passed away in the year 53 according to most reports, and Saʿīd ibn Jubayr was born in the year 46; thus, he only witnessed six years of Abū Mūsá's life at most. This is something that escaped al-ʿAlāʾī; he did not mention it in "Jāmiʿ al-Taḥṣīl"! So it should be noted. The ḥadīth was recorded by al-Nasāʾī in "al-Tafsīr" from "al-Sunan al-Kubrā" (6/363-364) through the route of Khālid from Shuʿbah with it. Al-Haythamī mentioned it in "al-Majmaʿ" (8/261-262) in its entirety; however, he did not mention: "all the religions." He said: "It was narrated by al-Ṭabarānī—with this wording—and Aḥmad in a similar manner, and the men of Aḥmad are the men of 'al-Ṣaḥīḥ', and al-Bazzār also in a summarized form." I said: But Aḥmad only has the elevated part of it. We conclude from this extraction and verification: that the most authentic of these three perspectives is the first; due to the agreement of Ayyūb and al-Thaqafī on it, and the agreement of Shuʿbah and Abū ʿAmr al-Baṣrī on its connection does not counterbalance them; due to their disagreement, as the first made it from the Musnad of Abū Mūsá and the other from the Musnad of Ibn ʿAbbās. As for Shuʿbah; because even though he connected it, it is disconnected between Saʿīd and Abū Mūsá as previously mentioned. As for Abū ʿAmr; it is known from his biography that he is not well-known; thus, what he disagreed with the trustworthy narrators on is not used as evidence
ويبدو أن الرواية هكذا وقعت له، ولذلك ترجم لها بقوله: "ذكر إيجاب النار لمن أسمع أهل الكتاب ما يكرهونه "! وقال البزار عقب الحديث:" لا نعلم أحداً رواه عن النبي ﷺ إلا أبو موسى بهذا الإسناد، ولا أحسب سمع سعيد من أبي موسى". قلت: وذلك لأن أبا موسى توفي سنة (٥٣) على أكثر ما قيل، وسعيد بن جبير ولد سنة (٤٦) ؛ فلم يدرك من حياة أبي موسى إلا ست سنين على أكثر تقدير. وهذا مما فات العلائي؛ فلم يذكره في "جامع التحصيل "! فليستدرك. والحديث أخرجه النسائي في "التفسير" من "السنن الكبرى" (٦/٣٦٣- ٣٦٤) من طريق خالد عن شعبة به. وأورده الهيثمي في "المجمع " (٨/٢٦١- ٢٦٢) بتمامه؛ لكنه لم يذكر:" الملل كلها ". وقال:"رواه الطبراني- واللفظ له-، وأحمد نحوه، ورجال أحمد رجال "الصحيح "، والبزار أيضاً باختصار". قلت: لكن أحمد ليس عنده إلا المرفوع منه فقط. ونستخلص من هذا التخريج والتحقيق: أن الأصح من هذه الوجوه الثلاثة: الأول؛ لاتفاق أيوب والثقفي عليه، ولا يقاومهما اتفاق شعبة وأبي عمرو البصري على وصله؛ لاختلافهما، فجعله الأول من مسند أبي موسى والآخر من مسند ابن عباس. أما شعبة؛ فلأنه مع وصله إياه؛ فإنه منقطع بين سعيد وأبي موسى كما تقدم. وأما أبو عمرو؛ فقد عرفت من ترجمته أنه ليس بالمشهور؛ فلا يحتج بما خالف فيه الثقات.