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accounts from Hushaym: Abū al-Zubayr informed us from Jābir who said: The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said... and he mentioned it. I said: Abū al-Zubayr did not explicitly state hearing it from them all; he is a known mudallis [one who omits the name of the transmitter he directly heard from]; and I did not see it narrated by al-Layth ibn Saʿd from him by any of them or others; but it is similar in meaning to what ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Jubayr narrated that ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ told him: that a group from Banū Hāshim entered upon Asmāʾ bint ʿUmays, and Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq entered—she was his wife at that time—and he disliked that, so he mentioned it to the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) and said: I saw nothing but good! The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said: "Indeed, Allāh has cleared her of that." Then the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) stood on the pulpit and said: "No man should enter upon a woman whose husband is absent after this day except with one or two men." It was recorded by Muslim (7/8), al-Nasāʾī in "al-Kubrā" (9217), and in "Faḍāʾil al-Ṣaḥābah" (284), Ibn Ḥibbān (5585 - al-Muʾassasah), al-Bayhaqī (7/90), and Aḥmad (2/171, 186, 213), and he added in a narration: "ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmr said: I did not enter upon a woman whose husband is absent after that day except with one or two men." (Clarifications): First: His statement in the ḥadīth of the chapter: "a married woman"; this is how it appears in "Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim," "Tārīkh Baghdād," and a narration of al-Bayhaqī. In the narration of Abū Yaʿlá and Ibn Ḥibbān, it appears as: "a woman in a house," while Ibn Abī Shaybah and al-Nasāʾī omitted both terms: "married" and "house," which is a narration of al-Bayhaqī! Perhaps the most likely correct version is the narration of Muslim, as it agrees with the ḥadīth of Asmāʾ bint ʿUmays. And Allāh the Exalted knows best
طرق عن هُشَيْمٍ: أخبرنا أبو الزبير عن جابر قال: قال: رسول الله ﷺ ... فذكره. قلت: ولم يصرح أبو الزبير بالتحديث عندهم جميعاً؛ وهو مدلس معروف؛ ولا رأيته من رواية الليث بن سعد عنه عند أحد منهم أومن غيرهم؛ لكنه بمعنى ما رواه عبد الرحمن بن جبير أن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص حدثه: أن نفراً من بني هاشم دخلوا على أسماء بنت عميس، فدخل أبو بكر الصديق- وهي تحته يومئذ- فرآهم، فكره ذلك، فذكر ذلك لرسول الله ﷺ -وقال: لم أر إلا خيراً! فقال رسول الله- ﷺ:"إن الله قد برأها من ذلك ". ثم قام رسول الله ﷺ على المنبر، فقال: "لا يَدْخُلَنَّ رجل بعد يومي هذا على مُغِيبَةٍ إلا ومعه رجل أو اثنان ". أخرجه مسلم (٧/٨) ، والنسائي في "الكبرى" (٩٢١٧) ، وفي "فضائل الصحابة " (٢٨٤) ، وابن حبان (٥٥٨٥- المؤسسة) ، والبيهقي (٧/٩٠) ، وأحمد (٢/١٧١، ١٨٦، ٢١٣) ، وزاد في رواية:" قال عبد الله بن عمرو: فما دخلت بعد ذلك المقام على مُغِيبَة إلا ومعي واحد أو اثنان ". (تنبيهات) : الأول: قوله في حديث الترجمة: "امرأة ثيِّب "؛ هكذا وقع في "صحيح مسلم "، و"تاريخ بغداد"، ورواية للبيهقي. ووقع في رواية أبي يعلى، وابن حبان: "امرأة في بيت "، وأما ابن أبي شيبة، والنسائي فأسقطا اللفظين: "ثيب " و"بيت "، وهو رواية للبيهقي! ولعل الراجح من ذلك رواية مسلم؛ لموافقتها حديث أسماء بنت عميس. والله تعالى أعلم.
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