to thoroughly examine both of their narrations, how could it not be, when it is mentioned in the biography of (Sufyān) from Shuʿbah that he said: "Sufyān has a better memory than I do." A group of ḥadīth scholars, such as Abū Ḥātim, Abū Zurʿah, Ibn Maʿīn, Ṣāliḥ Jazrah, and others, have confirmed this. Yaḥyá al-Qaṭṭān said: "There is no one more beloved to me than Shuʿbah, and no one equals him in my view, but if Sufyān contradicts him, I take Sufyān's statement," see "al-Siyar" (7/237). Here are some notes on misconceptions: First: Ibn al-Qayyim mentioned the ḥadīth in "Ighāthat al-Lahfān" with the wording: "The Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) would advise his Companions when they woke up to say: We have entered the morning..." When (al-Haddām) presented it in his commentary (2/239) as a general exposition, to clarify the previous disagreement in its isnād between Sufyān and Shuʿbah, he concluded by saying: "It appears that Shuʿbah's narration is closer to being correct, and its isnād is authentic." I say: there are objections to this: first: he did not explain to the readers the basis of his conclusion! This is typical of someone who is either incapable or ignorant. He often does this. Second: his conclusion is invalid as long as he followed the path of preferring one narration over another, because it contradicts Shuʿbah's own statement and the statements of the ḥadīth scholars who came after him and testified to his testimony that Sufyān's narration is more reliable in case of disagreement, as mentioned earlier. This is one of the many evidences that he is stubborn, opposes his teachers, and disregards them completely!
إمعان النظر في روايتيهما، كيف لا، وهو الذي ذكر في ترجمة (سفيان) عن شعبة أنه قال: " سفيان أحفظ مني ". وبذلك جزم جماعة من الحفاظ كأبي حاتم وأبي زرعة وابن معين وصالح جزرة وغيرهم. وقال يحيى القطان: " ليس أحد أحب إلي من شعبة، ولا يعدله أحد عندي، وإذا خالفه سفيان أخذت بقول سفيان "، انظر " السير " (٧ / ٢٣٧). وهنا تنبيهات على أوهام: أولا: لقد ذكر الحديث ابن القيم ﵀ في " إغاثة اللهفان " بلفظ: " كان النبي ﷺ يوصي أصحابه إذا أصبحوا أن يقولوا: أصبحنا.. ". فلما أخرجه (الهدام) في تعليقه عليه (٢ / ٢٣٩) تخريجا مجملا، لبيان الخلاف المتقدم في إسناده بين سفيان وشعبة ليختمه بقوله: " والذي يظهر أن رواية شعبة أقرب إلى الصواب، وإسناده صحيح ". فأقول: عليه مؤاخذات: الأولى: أنه لم يبين للقراء وجه ما استظهره! وهذا شأن العاجز أو الجاهل. وكثيرا ما يفعل ذلك. الثانية: أن استظهاره باطل ما دام أنه سلك طريق الترجيح، لأنه خلاف قول شعبة نفسه وأقوال الحفاظ الذين جاؤوا من بعده وشهدوا بشهادته أن رواية سفيان عند الاختلاف أرجح من روايته كما تقدم، وهذا من الأدلة الكثيرة على أنه يركب رأسه، ويخالف أئمته، ولا يبالي بهم أية مبالاة!