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nor does this contradict what Ibn Jarīr deemed preferable (21/4), that the verse is general and refers to everything from speech that distracts from the path of Allāh, which Allāh and His Messenger prohibited listening to. He said: "Singing and polytheism are among that." Ibn Kathīr leaned towards this in his "Tafsīr," as did Ibn al-Qayyim in "al-Ighāthah" (1/240-241). What has been previously mentioned is a strong rebuttal to Ibn Ḥazm's statement in "Risālat al-Malāhī" (p. 97): that it has not been proven from any of the Companions of the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) that the verse was interpreted as referring to singing! He said: "It is merely the saying of some exegetes whose words do not constitute proof!" Despite the fallacy of his statement with what has preceded, it contradicts his own practice in "al-Muḥallá," where he presented the previous narrations from Ibn Masʿūd and Ibn ʿAbbās, and from other followers, without weakening them, only stating: "There is no proof from anyone except the Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam)!" So we say: a word of truth by which falsehood is intended, because nothing is reported from him (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) that contradicts their interpretation. Then he claimed that others from the Companions and Followers disagreed with them! This is like the previous claim, for he did not mention a single opposing narration, and if he had one, he would have hastened to present it. Then he argued that the verse describes an action that, if done, renders one a disbeliever. We say: this is true, but that does not negate that a Muslim can be held accountable to the extent of that characteristic, such as being distracted by songs from the Qurʾān. The details of this are in "Ighāthah al-Lahfān."
ولا ينافي ذلك ما استصوبه ابن جرير (٢١ / ٤) أن الآية عامة تعني كل ما كان من الحديث ملهيا عن سبيل الله مما نهى الله عن استماعه ورسوله. قال: " والغناء والشرك من ذلك ". ومال إلى هذا ابن كثير في " تفسيره "، وابن القيم في " الإغاثة " (١ / ٢٤٠ - ٢٤١). وفيما تقدم رد قوي على ابن حزم في قوله في " رسالة الملاهي " (ص ٩٧): أنه لم يثبت عن أحد من أصحاب النبي ﷺ تفسير الآية بأنه الغناء! قال: " وإنما هو قول بعض المفسرين ممن لا تقوم بقوله حجة "! ومع سقوط كلامه هذا بما سبق، فيخالفه صنيعه في " المحلى "، فقد ساق فيه الروايات المتقدمة عن ابن مسعود وابن عباس، وعن غيرهما من التابعين، ولم يضعفها، وإنما قال: " لا حجة لأحد دون رسول الله ﷺ "! فنقول: كلمة حق أريد بها باطل، لأنه لم يذكر عنه ﷺ ما يخالف تفسيرهم. ثم زعم أنه قد خالفهم غيرهم من الصحابة والتابعين! وهذا كالذي قبله، فإنه لم يذكر ولا رواية واحدة مخالفة، ولو كان لديه لسارع إلى بيانها. ثم احتج بأن الآية فيها صفة من فعلها كان كافرا. فنقول: هذا حق، ولكن ذلك لا ينفي أن يؤاخذ المسلم بقدر ما قام فيه من تلك الصفة، كالالتهاء بالأغاني عن القرآن. وتفصيل هذا في " إغاثة اللهفان ".
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