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and the ḥadīth is supported by what al-Ṭabarānī narrated from ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmr as a marfūʿ ḥadīth: "... and Ibrāhīm (peace be upon him) fasted three days of every month, he fasted the entire year and broke the fast the entire year." In it is Ibn Lahīʿah, who is considered good in supporting narrations, but al-Mundhirī and al-Haythamī criticized it due to Abū Furās, who is among the men of Muslim, but they did not recognize him as I explained previously in "al-Silsilah al-Ukhrā" (459). The ḥadīth is also supported by his (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) saying: "Whoever fasts perpetually, neither fasts nor breaks the fast." It was reported by Ibn Ḥibbān and others with a sound chain as in "al-Taʿlīq al-Raghīb" (2/88). This is because the wise legislator, when making fasting three days of every month equivalent to fasting the entire year, means that whoever fasts them has both fasted and broken the fast. And Allāh knows best.
ويشهد للحديث ما رواه الطبراني عن عبد الله بن عمرو مرفوعا في حديث: ".. وصام إبراهيم ﵇ ثلاثة أيام من كل شهر، صام الدهر وأفطر الدهر ". وفيها ابن لهيعة وهو حسن الحديث في الشواهد، وقد أعله المنذري والهيثمي بأبي فراس وهو من رجال مسلم، ولكنهما لم يعرفاه كما كنت بينته قديما في السلسلة الأخرى (٤٥٩) . ويؤيد الحديث قوله ﷺ: " من صام الأبد، فلا صام ولا أفطر ". أخرجه ابن حبان وغيره بسند صحيح كما في " التعليق الرغيب " (٢ / ٨٨) . وذلك لأن الشارع الحكيم إذا جعل صيام ثلاثة أيام من كل شهر كما لو صام الدهر، فمن صامهن فقد صام وأفطر. والله أعلم.
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- "O Allāh, I love him, so love him and love those who love him. He means al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī (raḍiya Allāhu ʿanhumā)." It was reported by al-Bukhārī in "al-Adab al-Mufrad" (1183), Aḥmad (1/532), and his son ʿAbd Allāh in "Faḍāʾil al-Ṣaḥābah" (2/788/1407), and al-Ḥākim (3/178) through various chains from Hishām ibn Saʿd from Nuʿaym ibn al-Mujmir from Abū Hurayrah who said: I never saw al-Ḥasan without tears flowing from my eyes because the Prophet (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) came out one day and found me in the mosque, took my hand, and I went with him. He did not speak to me until we reached the market of Banū Qaynuqāʿ, he walked around it and looked, then returned while I was with him until we came to the mosque, he sat and wrapped his arms around his knees, then said:
- " اللهم إني أحبه، فأحببه وأحب من يحبه. يعني الحسن بن علي ﵄ ".أخرجه البخاري في " الأدب المفرد " (١١٨٣) وأحمد (١ / ٥٣٢) وابنه عبدالله في " فضائل الصحابة " (٢ / ٧٨٨ / ١٤٠٧) والحاكم (٣ / ١٧٨) من طرق عنهشام بن سعد عن نعيم بن المجمر عن أبي هريرة قال: ما رأيت حسنا قط إلافاضت عيناي دموعا وذلك أن النبي ﷺ خرج يوما فوجدني في المسجدفأخذ بيدي، فانطلقت معه فما كلمني حتى جئنا سوق بني قينقاع، فطاف به ونظر،ثم انصرف وأنا معه حتى جئنا المسجد فجلس فاحتبى ثم قال:
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