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I said: Among the transgressions of (al-Haddām) against the sunnah is his weakening of this ḥadīth, in his commentary on "Ighāthah al-Lahfān," and introducing its citation by saying (1/56): "Weak: and perhaps it is a statement of some of the predecessors"!! It is said to him: Place "perhaps" with that star, for most of its chains are elevated, and the first of them is good in itself, similar to the ḥadīth of Jābir, but the man is afflicted with scholarly anomalies!
قلت: ومن جناية (الهدام) على السنة تضعيفه لهذا الحديث، في تعليقه على " إغاثة اللهفان "، وتصدير تخريجه إياه بقوله (١ /٥٦) : " ضعيف: ولعله قول لبعض السلف "!! فيقال له: اجعل (لعل) عند ذاك الكوكب، فإن جل طرقه مرفوعة، وأولها حسن لذاته، ونحوه حديث جابر، ولكن الرجل مبتلى بالشذوذ العلمي!
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- "Avoid wine, for it is the key to all evil." It was narrated by al-Ḥākim (4/145) and from him by al-Bayhaqī in "Shuʿab al-Īmān" (2/150/2) through the chain of Nuʿaym ibn Ḥammād: ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Muḥammad al-Darāwardī narrated to us from ʿAmr ibn Abī ʿAmr from ʿIkrimah from Ibn ʿAbbās (raḍiya Allāhu ʿanhu) who said: The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallá Allāhu ʿalayhi wa-sallam) said: and he mentioned it, and said: "Its isnād is authentic." Al-Dhahabī agreed with him. I said: Nuʿaym ibn Ḥammād, al-Dhahabī himself mentioned him in "al-Ḍuʿafāʾ wa-al-Matrūkīn," and said: "Aḥmad and a group vouched for him, and al-Nasāʾī and others said: He is not trustworthy. Al-Azdī said: They said: He used to fabricate ḥadīth, and he said (D): He has about twenty ḥadīth with no basis, and al-Dāraqutnī said: He made many errors." As for al-Munāwī's statement that he is among the men of the Ṣaḥīḥ, it is a mistake, because al-Bukhārī only narrated from him in conjunction, and Muslim narrated for him in "al-Muqaddimah." He also criticized it for including Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq, and this is also an error, because Ibn Isḥāq is not present in this isnād as you can see
- " اجتنبوا الخمر، فإنها مفتاح كل شر ". أخرجه الحاكم (٤ / ١٤٥) وعنه البيهقي في " شعب الإيمان " (٢ / ١٥٠ / ٢) من طريق نعيم بن حماد: حدثنا عبد العزيز بن محمد الدراوردي عن عمرو بن أبي عمرو عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس ﵄ قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: فذكره، وقال: " صحيح الإسناد ". ووافقه الذهبي. قلت: نعيم بن حماد، أورده الذهبي نفسه في " الضعفاء والمتروكين "، وقال: " وثقه أحمد وجماعة، وقال النسائي وغيره: ليس بثقة. وقال الأزدي: قالوا: كان يضع الحديث، وقال (د) : عنده نحو عشرين حديثا ليس لها أصل، وقال الدارقطني: كثير الوهم ". وأما قول المناوي أنه من رجال الصحيح، فخطأ، لأن البخاري إنما روى عنه مقرونا، ومسلما روى له في " المقدمة ". وأعله أيضا بأن فيه محمد بن إسحاق، وهذا وهم أيضا، لأن ابن إسحاق لا وجود له في هذا الإسناد كما ترى.
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